Rural-urban Migration：Participatory Poverty-alleviation and the Path of Rural Community Development

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2015.03.003

Abstract

Abstract: Poverty-alleviation of development and relief types,these two types of poverty-alleviation,being governmental blood transfusion,cannot be converted to internal demand for rural community development and lack motivations.Through rural-urban migration,the peasants have accumulated money and acquired technology,and they have a strong will to invest in their hometowns,making a resultant force with the government to promote rural community development.In this sense,rural-urban migration is the dynamic mechanism of rural endogenous development and the best way of participatory poverty alleviation.

Key words: migrant workers, rural community development, anti-poverty, participatory poverty alleviation, urbanization

ZHANG Ling, LI Hua-Bin. Rural-urban Migration：Participatory Poverty-alleviation and the Path of Rural Community Development[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2015, 36(3): 13-19.

References

[1] 徐月宾，刘凤芹，张秀兰.中国农村反贫困政策的反思 ——从社会救助向社会保护转变[J].中国社会科学，2007(3).

[2] 董晓波.农村反贫困战略转向研究[J].社会保障研究，2010(1).

[3] 林卡，范晓光.贫困和反贫困——对中国贫困类型变迁及反贫困政策的研究[J].社会科学战线，2006(1).

[4] 余兴厚.中国农村贫困问题与反贫困战略对策调整[J].宁夏社会科学，2002(4).

[5] Sadia Mohammed Banchirigah & Gavin Hilson.De-agrarianization,re-agrarianization and local economic development:Re-orientating livelihoods in African artisanal mining communities[J].Policy Sciences,2010（2）.

[6] [美]西奥多·W·舒尔茨.改造传统农业[M].梁小民，译.北京：商务印书馆，2006.

[7] 沈红.中国贫困研究的社会学评述[J].社会学研究，2000(2).

[8] International Monetary Fund (IMF.).Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper of Mozambique [M].Washington,DC:International Monetary Fund,2001.

[9] 徐增文.农村劳动力的流动与农业劳动力的流失[J].中国农村经济，1995(1).

[10] Mok,B-h.Social Welfare in China in an Era of Economic Reform[J].International Social Work,1987（30）.

[11] [美]詹姆斯·C·斯科特.农民的道义经济学：东南亚的反叛与生存[M].程立显，刘建，等，译.南京：译林出版社，2001.

[12] [美]黄宗智.华北的小农经济与社会变迁[M].北京：中华书局，2000.

[13] Francis,E.& Hoddinott,J.Migration and Changing Divisions of Labour:Gender Relations and Economic Change in Koguta[J].Western Kenya.Africa:Journal of the International African Institute,1993(2).

[14] Durand,J.,Parrado,E.A.,& Massey,D.S..Migradollars and Development:A Reconsideration of the Mexican case[J].International Migration Review,1996(2).

[15] Gould,W.T.S.Population growth,environmental stability and migration in Western Kenya:From malthus to boserup?[M]//B.Zaba & J.Clarke (Eds.),Environment and population change.Lie`ge:Derouaux Ordina Editions,1994.

[16] Jason Long.Rural-Urban Migration and Socioeconomic Mobility in Victorian Britian[J].The Journal of Economic History,2005（1）.

[17] David Ellerman,Labour Migration.A Developmental Path or a Low-Level Trap?[J].Development and Practice,2005（5）.

[18] Reginald T.Appleyard.Migration and Development:Myths and Reality[J].International Migration Review,1989（3）.

[19] B.Chiswich.The Economic Progress of Immigrants:Some Apparently Universal Patterns[M]//Contemporary Economic Problems.Ed.W.Fellner.Washington,DC:American Enterprise Institute，1979；G.Borjas.The Labor Supply Male Hispanic Immigrants in the U.S.[J].International Migration Review,1983.

[20] Robeca Raijman & Moshe Semyonov.Modes of Labor Market Incorporation and Occupational Cost among New Immigrants to Israel[J].International Migration Review,1995（2）.

[21] Robert Redfield.A Village That Chose Progress[M].Chicago Illinois:the University of Chicago Press,1962.

[22] World Bank.World Development Report—1990[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1990.

[23] 吴晓燕，赵普斌.城镇化：比较中的路径探索[J].吉首大学学报：社会科学版，2013（5）.