[1] Givon,T.Syntax: A Functional-Typological Introduction [M].Amsterdam/ Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company,1990.[2 ]Halliday,M.A.K.Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning [M].London: Edward Arnold.1978.[3] Halliday,M.A.K.An Introduction to Functional Grammar [M].London: Adward Arnold,1994.[4] Quirk,R.et al.A Grammar of Contemporary English [M].Longman Group Ltd.,1972.[5] Sperber,D.＆Wilson,D.Relevance: Comunication and Cognition [M].Oxford: Blackwell,1986.[6] 徐盛桓．名动转用的语义基础[J]．外国语，2001，（１）．
