吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 25-35.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2026.03.003

• 党史党建 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国共产党调查研究制度变迁的历程、逻辑与启示——历史制度主义的视角

王广义,尚颖欣   

  1. (吉林大学 马克思主义学院,吉林 长春 130012)
  • 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 作者简介:王广义,男,博士,吉林大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师;尚颖欣,女,吉林大学马克思主义学院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(22BDJ061)

The Evolution,Logic and Implications of the Institutional Change in the Communist Party of China's Investigation and Research:From the Perspective of Historical Institutional Theory

WANG Guangyi,SHANG Yingxin   

  1. (School of Marxism,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)
  • Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-06-02

摘要:历史制度主义整合“宏观结构—中观制度—微观行动者”的多层分析框架,为解释中国共产党调查研究制度变迁的脉络、逻辑和启示提供了理论视角。中国共产党调查研究制度经由“关键节点”的衔接可划分为“起步—成形—延伸—重振—创新”的五个历史时期,各时期的制度目标、制度工具和制度成效皆呈现出鲜明的阶段性特征。关键节点被触发后,调查研究制度的问题作为制度变迁信号进入到制度场域中。这一信号通过重构制度总体性目标引起制度的间断变迁;随后,制度工具及其设置在适应性调试中确立新形态,制度显现出新的成效,并重返均衡发展范式。该制度承嬗离合的轨迹中蕴含着“结构-历史-行为”的复合式变迁逻辑。制度情境宏观变量的结构逻辑、路径依赖自我强化的历史逻辑、制度主体理性选择的行为逻辑存在着密切的叠加、交错和互动,使得中国共产党调查研究制度的变迁受到空间、时间、主体三因素汇聚而成的复合动力驱动。为了进一步激活这一动力,要以守正创新消弭制度发展阻力,以群众路线坚守人本逻辑立场,以制度建设规范主体行动方向,合力推进调查研究制度进入良性变迁并不断优化。

关键词: 调查研究, 历史制度主义, 制度变迁, 中国共产党

Abstract: Historical institutional theory,with its multi-level analytical framework integrating "macro-structure,middle-level institutions and micro-actor",provides a theoretical perspective for interpreting the evolution,logic and implications of the institutional change in the Communist Party of China's investigation and research.Connected by "critical junctures",the institution of investigation and research of the Communist Party of China can be divided into five historical stages:initiation,formation,expansion,revitalization and innovation,each with distinct stage-specific characteristics in institutional objectives,institutional tools and institutional effects.Once triggered by "critical junctures",problems in the institution of investigation and research enter the institutional field as signals of institutional change.Such signals bring about discontinuous institutional change by reshaping the overall institutional objectives;then,institutional tools and their arrangements take new forms through adaptive adjustment,the institution demonstrates new effects and returns to a balanced development paradigm.The evolution of this institution embodies a compound change logic of "structure-history-action".The structural logic of macro-institutional context variables,the historical logic of path-dependent self-reinforcement,and the behavioral logic of rational choice by institutional subjects are closely superimposed,interwoven and interactive,driving the institutional change of the Communist Party of China's investigation and research with a combined force of spatial,temporal and subjective factors.To further activate this driving force,efforts should be made to remove obstacles to institutional development through upholding fundamental principles and breaking new ground,adhere to the people-centered logic by following the mass line,and regulate the orientation of actors through institutional development,so as to promote the sound evolution and continuous optimization of the institution of investigation and research.

Key words: investigation and research, historical institutional theory, institutionalchange, the Communist Party of China

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