汉英概念化差异对各自动宾结构的影响

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 145-148.

汉英概念化差异对各自动宾结构的影响

（1.中南林业科技大学外国语学院,湖南长沙 410004；2.北京947信箱10分箱，北京 100083）

出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2012-03-16
作者简介:杨琴（1980- ），女，湖南怀化人，硕士，中南林业科技大学外国语学院讲师。曾鹏（1978- ），男，湖南龙山人，博士，高级工程师。
基金资助:
中南林业科技大学青年科学研究基金项目（08QY036）

Impact on the VO Construction by the Conceptualized Discrepancy between Chinese and English

(1.College of Foreign Languages,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China;2.Sub-No.10﹟ of Beijing Mail Box No.947,Beijing 100083,China

Online:2010-09-15 Published:2012-03-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：以动词“吃”为调查对象进行汉英动宾结构的对比分析，说明英汉动词概念化差异对各自动宾结构的语义系统有一定影响：英语的动词概念化方向通常较为具体明确，其主、宾成分必须同时出现，标明方向的起点与终点；而汉语的动词概念化方向的模糊性使得其主、宾成分不需要随时出现来标示概念化方向，这就给其它语义成分占据主、宾语位置提供了可能性。

关键词： 动宾结构, 语义系统, 概念化差异

Abstract: Taking the verb “eat” as its object,this article aims at carrying out the comparative study of Chinese-English VO construction,arguing that the conceptualized discrepancy between Chinese and English VO construction motivates the major difference in the semantic system:the conceptualized direction of English verbs is rather specific and concrete which requires the co-occurrence of subject and object,marking the starting and end points;while Chinese verbs have the vague conceptualized direction which permits the absence of both subject and object.As a result,it provides possibility for other semantic stuffs to occupy the subject or object position.

Key words: VO construction, semantic system, conceptualized discrepancy

杨琴, 曾鹏. 汉英概念化差异对各自动宾结构的影响[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2010, 31(5): 145-148.

YANG Qin, ZENG Peng. Impact on the VO Construction by the Conceptualized Discrepancy between Chinese and English[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2010, 31(5): 145-148.