吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 88-104.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.06.010

• 政治学 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能政务服务何以影响公众信任?——基于一项调查实验

谭九生,李旸   

  1. (湘潭大学 公共管理学院,湖南 湘潭 411105)
  • 出版日期:2025-11-01 发布日期:2025-12-05
  • 作者简介:谭九生,男,博士,湘潭大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CZZ009);湖南省教育厅重点项目(23A0120)

How Do AI-Facilitated Government Services Affect Public Trust? —Evidence from a Survey Experiment

TAN Jiusheng,LI Yang   

  1. (School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,Hunan China)
  • Online:2025-11-01 Published:2025-12-05

摘要:生成式人工智能技术已开始参与到政府提供的政务服务中,而公众对此的信任问题尚未解决。针对智能政务服务的特点,基于信息系统模型、个体感知理论和声誉管理理论,引入公众个体的满意感知、利益感知、努力感知、隐私与安全感知作为中介变量,以及政府程序声誉作为调节变量,构建智能政务服务与公众信任之间的关系模型,通过出入境手续办理的2(强智能政务服务VS弱智能政务服务)×2(无程序声誉干预VS有程序声誉干预)情境调查实验,探讨了智能政务服务与公众信任之间的关系以及形成的内在机制。结果显示,智能政务服务能够依次提升公众对政府的诚实信任、善意信任与能力信任,个体感知在智能政务服务与公众信任之间发挥部分中介作用,政府程序声誉干预在智能政务服务与个体感知之间发挥调节作用。为此,政府应不断优化智能政务服务质量,提升公众感知水平,注重程序声誉的长期经营,这是巩固和增强公众信任的有效措施。

关键词: 智能政务服务, 公众信任, 个体感知, 政府程序声誉, 调查实验

Abstract: Despite the increasing integration of generative AI into public service delivery,the question of how it influences public trust remains unresolved.Drawing on the Information Systems Success Model,individual perception theory,and reputation management theory,this study develops a conceptual framework that links AI-facilitated government services to public trust.The model incorporates individuals' perceptions of satisfaction,benefits,effort,and privacy-security as mediating variables,and government procedural reputation as a moderating variable.A 2 (high-level vs.low-level AI-facilitated service)× 2 (absence vs.presence of procedural reputation intervention) scenario-based survey experiment,set in the context of immigration procedures,was conducted to examine this relationship and its underlying mechanisms.The findings demonstrate that AI-facilitated services sequentially enhance perceptions of government honesty,benevolence,and competence.Individual perceptions partially mediate the relationship between AI-facilitated services and public trust,while procedural reputation intervention moderates the effect of such services on individual perceptions.Consequently,governments should prioritize enhancing the quality of AI-facilitated services,improving citizen perceptions,and strategically managing procedural reputation to effectively consolidate and strengthen public trust.

Key words: AI-facilitated government services, public trust, individual perception, government procedural reputation, survey experiment

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