吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 145-154.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.03.015

• 文化 • 上一篇    下一篇

革命文化传承:概念阐释与推进路径

曾晓洁   

  1. (湖南第一师范学院 初等教育学院,湖南 长沙 410205)
  • 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-06-09
  • 作者简介:曾晓洁,女,博士,湖南第一师范学院初等教育学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(BHA200125)

Inheritance of Revolutionary Culture:Theoretical Elucidation and Promotion Pathways

ZENG Xiaojie   

  1. (School of Elementary Education,Hunan First Normal University,Changsha 410205,China)
  • Online:2025-05-01 Published:2025-06-09

摘要:明晰革命文化的内在机理,是传承好革命文化的重要基础。革命文化是文化的子概念,作为一种经由人的活动创造并反映人的本质力量得以实现的非纯粹自然现象,由谁、在什么时空场域创造对其内涵具有重要影响。中国革命是革命群体与各种反动势力进行的艰苦卓绝的伟大斗争,革命文化集中反映了革命群体的主流文化,其主要创造期是中国共产党成立到社会主义三大改造结束,也可上溯至鸦片战争。从要素结构看,革命文化由两维度七要素构成:目标维度的共产主义理想信念是指路灯塔;运行维度有三个层面,以人民为中心、爱国主义是根本立场,中国共产党领导是关键制度,实事求是思想路线指导下的革命斗争、艰苦奋斗是基本方法。正义性、先进性、革命性是革命文化的本质属性。当前,革命文化传承既面临统筹两个文明建设本身即历史性课题与信息时代大众传播力消解的环境挑战,也面临内涵理解窄化僵化、教育方法娱乐化教条化、主客体关系后喻化、教育效果浅表低效等内部挑战。培养一大批真懂真信真行的教育者,聚焦结构化理解、意志锤炼与唯物辩证方法论学习,致力于逻辑化、体验化的教育实施,是应对挑战的主要路径。

关键词: 革命文化, 文化传承, 中国共产党, 革命传统教育, 文明建设

Abstract: Clarifying the intrinsic mechanisms of revolutionary culture is a crucial foundation for its effective transmission.As a subcategory of culture,revolutionary culture is a non-purely natural phenomenon created through human activities that reflect the essential forces of humanity.Who creates it and in what spatiotemporal context significantly influences its meaning.The Chinese revolution was a great andarduous struggle waged by revolutionary groups against various reactionary forces.Revolutionary culture epitomizes the mainstream culture of these revolutionary groups,with its primary creation period spanning from the founding of the Communist Party of China to the completion of the socialist three major transformations,and even dating back to the Opium War.From an element structure perspective,revolutionary culture comprises two dimensions and seven elements:the goal dimension of communist ideals and beliefs serves as a guiding beacon;the operational dimension includes three levels:people-centeredness and patriotism as fundamental stances,the leadership of the Communist Party of China as a critical system,and revolutionary struggles and hard work under the guidance of the thought line of seeking truth from facts as basic methods.Justice,progressiveness,and revolutionary nature are the essential attributes of revolutionary culture.Currently,the inheritance of revolutionary culture faces both external challenges,such as the dual challenge of coordinating the material and cultural-ethical advancement amidst historical tasks and the eroding influence of mass communication in the information age,and internal challenges,including narrow and rigid interpretations of its connotations,entertainment-oriented and dogmatic educational methods,reversed subject-object relationships,and superficial and inefficient educational outcomes.The main approach to addressing these challenges is to cultivate a large number of educators who genuinely understand,believe in,and practice revolutionary culture,focusing on structured understanding,willpower tempering,and the study of dialectical materialist methodology,while striving for logical and experiential educational implementation.

Key words: revolutionary culture, cultural inheritance, Communist Party of China, education of revolutionary tradition, material and cultural-ethical advancement

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