吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 76-86.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.03.009

• “三农”问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

大食物观下我国粮食产业链供应链韧性的提升路径

马丽,康新宇   

  1. (哈尔滨商业大学 财政与公共管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000)
  • 出版日期:2025-05-01 发布日期:2025-06-09
  • 作者简介:马丽,女,博士,哈尔滨商业大学财政与公共管理学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(24JYB007);哈尔滨商业大学教师“创新”项目支持计划项目(22JYE458)

Pathways to Enhancing the Resilience of China's Grain Industry Chain and Supply System under an All-Encompassing Approach to Food

MA Li,KANG Xinyu   

  1. (School of Finance and Public Administration,Harbin University of Commerce,Harbin 150000,China)
  • Online:2025-05-01 Published:2025-06-09

摘要:提升我国粮食产业链供应链韧性,既是基于我国“大国小农”国情的必然选择,也是推动农业高质量发展的关键。以大食物观为参照,当前我国粮食产业链供应链存在以下问题:供需失衡,初级农产品受资源与技术制约,供应稳定性欠佳,导致产业链源头脆弱;粮食物流体系建设滞后,风险防范效率较低,难以应对突发状况与市场波动;市场信息流通受阻,产业融合进程缓慢,绿色转型动力不足;配套政策缺乏系统性,农业科技人才匮乏,粮食产业数字化转型滞后,严重削弱自主可控能力。为应对以上挑战,提升我国粮食产业链供应链韧性,需遵循“稳固根基—提升效率—遏制风险—自主可控”策略,建构多维路径:优化农业生产供给结构,坚守耕地红线,加强育种创新,夯实产业链供应链基础;加快物流体系现代化建设,健全粮食流通体系,借助智能化手段提高运营效能;搭建信息化市场平台,促进粮食产业与二三产业深度融合,健全风险防控体系;加大农业科技人才培养力度,深化粮食产业与数字技术融合,构建自主创新技术体系,推动粮食产业现代化发展,切实保障国家粮食安全。

关键词: 大食物观, 粮食安全, 多元化食物供给体系, 粮食产业链供应链, 韧性

Abstract: Strengthening the resilience of China's grain industry chain and supply system is not only an inevitable choice based on the national reality of a "large country with smallholder farming",but also a key driver for promoting high-quality agricultural development.Under the all-encompassing approach to food,several critical challenges currently constrain the stability and adaptability of China's grain supply system:imbalance between supply and demand,resource and technological constraints that limit the stable production of primary agricultural products and weaken the upstream foundation of the chain; lagging development of grain logistics infrastructure,low efficiency in risk prevention,and limited capacity to respond to emergencies and market fluctuations;inefficient information flow,slow progress in industrial integration,and insufficient momentum for green transformation; as well as fragmented policy support,shortage of skilled agricultural professionals,and delayed digitalization—all of which significantly undermine self-reliance and control over the grain system.To address these challenges and enhance the resilience of the grain industry chain and supply system,China should follow a strategic framework centered on "consolidating foundations,improving efficiency,containing risks,and ensuring autonomy",and develop a multidimensional set of pathways.These include optimizing the structure of agricultural supply,safeguarding arable land boundaries,and enhancing crop breeding innovation to reinforce the foundational links of the chain;accelerating the modernization of logistics infrastructure and improving the grain distribution system through intelligent technologies to boost operational efficiency.It is also important to establish integrated information platforms to promote deeper integration between the grain sector and secondary and tertiary industries while strengthening risk prevention mechanisms,to intensify efforts in cultivating agricultural talent,to advance the integration of digital technologies into grain industry development,to build an independent technological innovation system,and ultimately drive the modernization of the grain industry to ensure long-term national food security.

Key words: an all-encompassing approach to food, food security, diversified food supply system, grain industry chain and supply chain, resilience

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