吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 152-160.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.01.014

• 新时代 新青年 新学术:博士生论坛 • 上一篇    

马克思早期群众观的文本逻辑

吕娟萍   

  1. (1.中山大学 哲学系暨马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所,广东 广州 510275;2.吉首大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2024-01-01 发布日期:2024-01-28
  • 作者简介:吕娟萍,女,中山大学哲学系暨马克思主义哲学与中国现代化研究所博士生,吉首大学马克思主义学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(15YBX021)

The Textual Logic of Marx's Early Mass View

LYU Juanping   

  1. (1.Department of Philosophy and Institute of Marxist Philosophy and Chinese Modernization,SunYat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;2.School of Marxism,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2024-01-01 Published:2024-01-28

摘要:群众观是马克思唯物史观的核心内容,不仅需在《神圣家族》单篇著作中把握,更需将马克思早期作品贯穿起来,在思想形成过程中把握群众观的文本逻辑,掌握马克思的立场、观点和方法。在马克思的《博士论文》《关于林木盗窃法的辩论》《黑格尔法哲学批判导言》等早期文本中可见其群众观清晰的发展逻辑。马克思早期群众观的文本逻辑体现为从关注抽象的人的命运出发充分认识人的主体意义,转向深刻洞察现实社会,关注群众的权利,继而认识群众获得自身权利必须采取改变现实的行动,即群众的社会革命。社会革命使群众现实地生成主体性,自为地锻造成创造历史的主体。这一主体不是个人,而是联合主体。马克思早期群众观的文本逻辑,彰显了无产阶级为代表的群众的社会革命,根本变革群众的世界,从而使人的解放成为马克思的基本理论旨趣。

关键词: 马克思, 群众观, 文本逻辑

Abstract: Mass view is the core of Marx's historical materialism,which should be grasped not only in The Holy Family,but also in Marx's early works,so that we can grasp the textual logic of the mass view and understand Marx's position,viewpoint and method in the process of ideological formation.The clear development logic of the mass view can be seen in Marx's Doctoral Thesis,Debate on Forest Theft Law and Introduction to the Criticism of Hegel's Philosophy of Law.The textual logic of Marx's early mass view is embodied in his attention to the fate of abstract people,his full understanding of the subjective meaning of human beings,his turning to a deep insight into the real society,his attention to the rights of the masses,and his realization that the masses must take actions to change the reality in order to obtain their own rights,that is,the social revolution of the masses.The social revolution makes the masses realistically generate subjectivity and forge them to become the subject of creating history.This subject is not an individual,but a joint one.The textual logic of Marx's early mass view shows that the social revolution of the masses represented by the proletariat fundamentally changed the world of the masses,thus making human liberation become the basic theoretical purport of Marx.

Key words: Marx, mass view, textual logic

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