吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 150-160.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.04.015

• 新时代 新青年 新学术:博士生论坛 • 上一篇    

约束型控制:基层运动式治理有效运转的内在机理——以豫北S镇为例

韩玉祥   

  1. (1.武汉大学 马克思主义学院,湖北 武汉 430072;2.西北农林科技大学 人文社会发展学院,陕西 杨凌 712100)
  • 出版日期:2023-07-01 发布日期:2023-08-17
  • 作者简介:韩玉祥,男,武汉大学马克思主义学院博士研究生,西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(22ZDA101)

Constraint Control:The Internal Mechanism of the Effective Operation of Grass-roots Campain-style Governance

HAN Yuxiang   

  1. (1.School of Marxism,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;2.College of Humanities and Social Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
  • Online:2023-07-01 Published:2023-08-17

摘要:通过上级督查考核、工作小组领导、联村干部督办、政策宣示宣讲等一整套自上而下的“动员体系”,基层运动式治理得以有效运转。约束型控制是基层运动式治理有效运转的内在机理,蕴含着控制与反控制。一方面,约束型控制包括“权威-利益控制”“权威-压力控制”“情感-关系控制”“程序-规则控制”四重控制机制,从而使基层运动式治理呈现简约高效和责任压实的特点;另一方面,约束型控制嵌入“沟通调适-反控制”“软性约束-反控制”“合法合规-反控制”三种反控制机制,从而使基层运动式治理呈现适度供给的特点。约束型控制使国家权力下沉实现合法性与有效性的双重统一,改变了基层权力结构和关系结构。行政发包制是约束型控制的制度基础,完善基层运动式治理应当从机制和体制两方面入手。在机制方面,基层运动式治理须建构约束型控制的组织控制方式;在体制方面,我国应当继续加强行政发包制建设。

关键词: 运动式治理, 动员, 组织控制, 约束型控制, 行政发包制

Abstract: Through a set of top-down mobilization system of supervision and assessment,work leading group,village supervision of the village-stationed cadres,and policy publicity,the grass-roots campaign-style governance can operate effectively.Containing the paradox of control and anti-control,"constraint control" is the internal mechanism of the effective operation of grass-roots campaign-style governance.With the four control mechanisms of "authority-interest control" "authority-pressure control" "emotion-relationship control" and "procedure-rule control",constraint control makes grass-roots campaign-style governance simple,efficient and responsible.At the same time,three anti-control mechanisms of "communication adjustment-anti-control","soft constraint-anti-control" and "legal compliance-anti-control" are embedded in constraint control,so that grass-roots campaign-style governance presents the characteristics of moderate supply.Constraint control enables the infiltration of state power to achieve the dual unity of legitimacy and effectiveness,and changes the grass-roots power structure and relationship structure.The improvement of grass-roots campaign-style governance should start from two aspects of mechanism and system.In terms of mechanism,grass-roots campaign-style governance should construct the organizational control mode of constraint control,and in terms of system,our country should continue to strengthen the system construction of the administrative contract system.

Key words: campaign-style governance, mobilization, organizational control, constraint control, administrative contracting system

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