吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 106-112.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2023.01.012

• “三农”问题 • 上一篇    下一篇

“藏粮于地”战略:路径依赖与实施策略

陈美球   

  1. (江西农业大学 农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心,江西 南昌 330045)
  • 出版日期:2023-01-01 发布日期:2023-02-23
  • 通讯作者: 陈美球,男,博士,江西农业大学农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71964016)

The Strategy of "Storing Grain in the Land":The Path Dependence and Way of Implementation

CHEN Meiqiu   

  1. (Research Center for Rural Land Resource Utilization and Protection,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)
  • Online:2023-01-01 Published:2023-02-23

摘要:“藏粮于地”是我国面对时代发展需求不断优化而形成的核心粮食安全战略,客观剖析实施“藏粮于地”战略的路径依赖,明确相应的实施策略,对于切实落实“藏粮于地”战略、保障我国粮食安全具有积极的现实意义。我国“藏粮于地”目标实现的路径依赖主要表现在四个方面:一是粮食安全是国家总体安全的基石,“藏粮于地”离不开全社会的共同努力;二是要立足于现有耕地的产能提升,聚焦于耕地的质量建设;三是要着眼于全球化的粮食保障,“藏粮于地”需要国内外的统筹;四是针对保护性耕作是“藏粮于地”的内在需求,配套制度创新至关重要。为此,“藏粮于地”战略的实施策略在于:一是提高公众耕地保护意识,形成全民为“藏粮于地”作贡献的社会氛围;二是严防耕地“非农化”,确保18亿亩耕地红线;三是开展全域土地综合整治,推进区域耕地质量整体提升;四是提高耕地实际耕种者的质量保护意识,严格规范耕种行为;五是加强相关制度创新,提升耕地质量建设工程的实效;六是加大保护性耕作技术的研发与推广应用,维持耕地生态系统的健康。

关键词: “藏粮于地”, 粮食安全, 耕地保护, 路径依赖

Abstract: "Storing grain in the land" is the core food security strategy formed by the continuous optimization of the development needs of the times,and objectively analyzing its path dependence and defining the corresponding way of implementation are of positive and practical significance for implementing this strategy and ensuring food security of our country.The path dependence of China's goal of "storing grain in the land" is mainly manifested in four aspects:first,food security is the cornerstone of the overall national security,and "storing grain in the land" cannot be separated from the joint efforts of the whole society;second,it should be based on the improvement of the production capacity of existing cultivated land and focus on the quality construction of cultivated land;third,we should focus on global food security,and "storing grain in the land" needs overall planning at home and abroad;and fourth,conservation tillage is the inherent demand of "storing grain in the land",so the innovation of supporting system is of vital importance.For this purpose,this study puts forward the following ways of implementation:the first is to raise the public awareness of cultivated land protection and to form a social atmosphere in which the whole people contribute to "storing grain in the land";the second is to strictly prevent the "non-agricultural use" of cultivated land and ensure the red line of 1.8 billion mu (120 million hectares) of cultivated land;the third is to carry out comprehensive land renovation to promote the overall improvement of the quality of cultivated land in the region;the fourth is to improve the quality protection awareness of actual cultivators and strictly standardize farming behavior;the fifth is to strengthen the relevant system innovation to improve the effectiveness of the cultivated land quality construction project;and the sixth is to increase the research,development and application of conservation tillage technology to maintain a healthy cultivated land ecosystem.

Key words: "storing grain in the land", food security, cultivated land protection, path dependence

版权所有 © 2021《吉首大学学报(社会科学版)》编辑部
技术支持:北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司
公众号 电子书橱 超星期刊 手机浏览 在线QQ