吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 77-86.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2021.01.009

• 经济学 • 上一篇    下一篇

工业劳动力流动、资本创造与经济地理空间均衡

何雄浪   

  1. (西南民族大学 经济学院,四川 成都 610041)
  • 出版日期:2021-01-01 发布日期:2021-02-03
  • 作者简介:何雄浪,男,博士,西南民族大学经济学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(15BJL101);西南民族大学优秀学生培养工程项目(2019YYXS12)

Industrial Labor Flowing, Capital Construction and Economic Geographic Spatial Equilibrium

HE Xionglang   

  1. (School of Economics,Southwestern Minzu University,Chengdu  610041,Sichuan China)
  • Online:2021-01-01 Published:2021-02-03

摘要:资本创造模型(CC模型)忽视了要素流动对产业空间分布的影响。而发展的新的资本创造模型则认为资本集聚的过程必然伴随着工业劳动力的流动过程。另外,是资本的实际收益而不是名义收益决定资本是否创造。研究结果表明,随着贸易自由度、工业品支出份额及资本贴现率的变大,替代弹性及资本折旧率的变小,将降低对称结构的稳定性,而提高中心-外围结构的稳定性;经济地理空间的产业均衡是集聚力和分散力相互作用的结果。当企业生产工业品的规模报酬递增程度足够显著,或者工业品支出份额很高时,市场拥挤效应将彻底消失,并转化成为促进产业集聚的动力;突破点与持续点的大小比较可以形成不同的关系,这意味着随着贸易自由度的变化,本文发展的资本创造模型可以体现出多样化的产业空间动态演化行为。

关键词: 工业劳动力流动, 经济地理, 空间均衡, 资本创造模型

Abstract: The Capital Constructed model (CC model) ignores the influence of factor flows on the industrial spatial distribution.Therefore, this paper develops a new "Capital Constructed model" which model that the process of capital agglomeration is accompanied by industrial labor flowing, moreover, it is the real capital's reward rather than the nominal one that determines theconstruction of capital. Our studies show that:With the increase of trade freeness, the capital discount rate and the expenditureshare on industrial goods, the decrease of substitution elasticity and the capital depreciation rate, the stability of symmetrical structure will be weakened in a way that strengthen the stability of center-periphery structure;The geographical structure of an economy is shaped by the tension between centripetal forces and centrifugal force.If the economies of scale is prominent enough, or the expenditure share on industrial goods is high enough, the market crowding effect will be transformed into an agglomeration force;Different relationships between break point and sustain point indicate that the variations of trade freeness can diversify the dynamic process of industrial spatial evolution in our CC model.

Key words: industrial labor flowing, economic geography, spatial equilibrium, The Capital Constructed model

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