媒体使用、政治信任与腐败感知——以中国网民为对象的实证研究

doi:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2018.06.009

吉首大学学报（社会科学版）

媒体使用、政治信任与腐败感知——以中国网民为对象的实证研究

薛可，余来辉，余明阳

（1.上海交通大学媒体与传播学院，上海 200240；2.上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院，上海 200030）

出版日期:2018-11-01 发布日期:2018-10-16
作者简介:薛可，女，博士，上海交通大学媒体与传播学院教授，博士生导师。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重点项目（ISAZD054）；国家社会科学基金一般项目（14BXW046）

Media Use,Political Trust and Perception of Corruption:An Empirical Study of Chinese Netizens

XUE Ke,YU Laihui,YU Mingyang

(1.School of Media and Communication,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240,China;2.Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

Online:2018-11-01 Published:2018-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：在中国媒体政治信息传播语境下，媒体使用与腐败感知显著相关，官方媒体使用弱化了网民腐败感知，非官方媒体使用则强化了网民腐败感知。不同类型媒体使用对政治信任的影响差异显著，官方媒体使用对网民政治信任具有显著正向作用，而非官方媒体使用对网民政治信任具有显著负向作用。政治信任负向影响网民腐败感知。政治信任在媒体使用和腐败感知之间的中介作用，放大了官方媒体使用对网民腐败感知的负向影响，也削弱了非官方媒体使用对网民腐败感知的正向影响。

关键词： 媒体使用, 政治信任, 腐败感知, 官方媒体, 非官方媒体

Abstract: In the context of political information dissemination in Chinese media,the use of media is significantly related to the perception of corruption.The use of official media weakens the perception of corruption of netizens,while the use of non-official media strengthens the perception of corruption of Internet users.The influence of different types of media use on political trust is significant.The use of official media has a significant positive effect on the political trust of netizens,while the use of non-official media has a significantly negative effect.Political trust negatively affects netizens' perception of corruption.The mediating role of political trust between media use and corruption perception amplifies the negative impact of official media use on netizens' corruption perception,and also weakens the positive impact of non-official media use on netizens' corruption perception.

Key words: media use, perception of corruption, political trust, state media, non-state media

薛可，余来辉，余明阳. 媒体使用、政治信任与腐败感知——以中国网民为对象的实证研究[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2018.06.009.

XUE Ke,YU Laihui,YU Mingyang. Media Use,Political Trust and Perception of Corruption:An Empirical Study of Chinese Netizens[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2018.06.009.

参考文献

[1] Rose R,Mishler W.Explaining the Gap between the Experience and Perception of Corruption[J/OL].[2017-03-16].Centre for the Study of Public Policy,U.of Aberdeen.Studies in Public Policy No.432.http:// ssrn.com/abstract=2559710. [2] Clausen B,Kraay A,Nyiri Z.Corruption and Confidence in Public Institutions[J].Research Working Papers,2010(2). [3] Cabelkova I.Perceptions of Corruption in Ukraine:Are they Correct? [J/OL].[2017-03-16].GERCE-EI Working Paper No.176.http://ssrn.com/abract=288726. [4] Seligson M A.The Impact of Corruption on Regime Legitimacy:A Comparative Study of Four Latin American Countries[J].The Journal of Politics,2002,64(2). [5] Scheufele D A.Framing as a theory of media effects[J].Journal of communication,1999,49(1). [6] Posso A,Elkins M.Ignorance Is Bliss! Internet Usage and Perceptions of Corruption in a Panel of Developing Countries[J].International Journal of Communication,2014,8. [7] Reinikka,Ritva,Svensson,Jakob.The Power of Information:Evidence from a Newspaper Campaign to Reduce Capture[J/OL].[2017-03-16].World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No.3239.Available at SSRN:https://ssrn.com/abstract=610280. [8] Zhu J,Lu J,Shi T.When Grapevine News Meets Mass Media[J].Comparative Political Studies,2013,46(8). [9] Melgar N,Rossi M,Smith T W.The perception of corruption[J].International Journal of Public Opinion Research,2010,22(1). [10] 马得勇,王丽娜.中国网民的意识形态立场及其形成——一个实证的分析[J].社会,2015(5). [11] 崔江.媒体官方微博对政治腐败事件的呈现[D].西南政法大学,2015. [12] Miller A H.Political Issues and Trust in Government:1964—1970[J].American Political Science Review,1974,68(3). [13] Robinson M J.Public Affairs Television and the Growth of Political Malaise:The Case of "The Selling of the Pentagon"[J].American Political Science Review,1976,70(2). [14] Norris,P.A virtuous circle:political communications in postindustrial societies[J].Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly,2000,78(3). [15] 牛静.传媒与政治信任之关系的研究现状及展望[J].国际新闻界,2012(1). [16] Xu J.Trust in Chinese state media:The influence of education,Internet,and government[J].Journal of International Communication,2013,19(1). [17] Lu,J.Acquiring Political Information in Contemporary China:Various media channels and their respective correlates[J].Journal of Contemporary China,2013，22(83). [18] 张明新,刘伟.互联网的政治性使用与我国公众的政治信任——一项经验性研究[J].公共管理学报,2014(1). [19] 艾明江,王培远.信任文化与大学生政府信任的实证分析[J].长白学刊,2015(1). [20] 张书维,景怀斌.政治信任的制度——文化归因及政府合作效应[J].武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2014(5). [21] Dalton,R.J.Democratic Challenges,Democratic Choices:The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies[M].Oxford:Oxford University Press，2004. [22] Mortimore R.Public Perceptions of Sleaze in Britain[J].Parliamentary AffairsA Journal of Representative Politics,1995,48(4). [23] Della Porta D.Social capital,beliefs in government,and political corruption[J].Disaffected democracies:What’s troubling the trilateral countries,2000. [24] Graham J,O'Connor W,Curtice J,et al.Guiding Principles:Public Attitudes towards Conduct in Public Life[R].London,National Centre for Social Research,2002. [25] Morris S D,Klesner J L.Corruption and Trust:Theoretical Considerations and Evidence from Mexico[J].Comparative Political Studies,2010,43(10). [26] 金恒江,聂静虹.媒介使用对中国女性政治信任的影响研究——以中国网民为对象的实证研究[J].武汉大学学报（人文科学版）,2017(2). [27] 李蓉蓉.政治效能感研究的学理基础与现实意义[J].山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）,2012(4). [28] 曾明,章辉腾.官员作风、反腐努力与政府信任:大学生的视角[J].湘潭大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(2). [29] 倪星,李珠.政府清廉感知:差序格局及其解释——基于2015年度全国廉情调查的数据分析[J].公共行政评论,2016(3). [30] Hayes,A.F.Introduction to mediation,moderation,and conditional process analysis:a regression-based approach.Journal of Educational Measurement,2013，51(3). [31] Bauhr M,Oscarsson H.Public Perceptions of Corruption:The Prevalence and Moral Rejection of Corruption in Sweden[J].Miguel Vicente Mari〖AKn~D〗o,2011,182(1). [32] 李建华,刘黎黎.论社会参与反腐败能力的提升[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2013(3). [33] 薛可,余来辉,余明阳.媒介接触对政府信任的影响：基于网民群体的检验[J].现代传播（中国传媒大学学报）,2017(4). [34] 薛可,山峰,余明阳.突发危机中非官方正能量信息的挖掘与演化分析——以“上海外滩踩踏事件”为例[J].情报杂志,2015(10). [35] 林冈,顾佳雯.论政治信任及其影响因素[J].上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016(3). [36] Canache D,Allison M E.Perceptions of Political Corruption in Latin American Democracies[J].Latin American Politics and Society,2005,47(3). [37] 余致力,庄文忠.测量与解释民众的贪腐认知:台北市与高雄市的实证分析[J].公共行政评论,2016(3). [38] 肖汉宇,公婷.腐败容忍度与“社会反腐”:基于香港的实证分析[J].公共行政评论,2016(3). [39] Chong A,De La O Ana L,Karlan D,et al.Does corruption information inspire the fight or quash the hope? A field experiment in Mexico on voter turnout,choice,and party identification[J].The Journal of Politics,2014,77(1).

媒体使用、政治信任与腐败感知——以中国网民为对象的实证研究

Media Use,Political Trust and Perception of Corruption:An Empirical Study of Chinese Netizens

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价