关键词： 道德教育, 个人道德缺乏, 社会道德危机, 合理利己, 生境主义道德

Abstract: Moral education is based on human and social need,which appears during the period of social transformation due to the lack of individual morality and the crisis of social morality.The social motivation for this is a development model onlyemphasizing economic increase,driven by poverty and forcing human and society to pursue material desire.This worsening tendency is calling for a fundamental change.Rebuilding humanity,social spirit and habitat morality not only makes moral education possible,but it is also the precondition to do so.Therefore,modern ethics should provide vital habitat resources and wise and practical way of life for moral education.

Key words: moral education, lack of individual morality, crisis of social morality, reasonable and self-interested, habitat morality