吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 102-107.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2014.06.016

• 民族学与人类学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《苗防备览》题解

李汉林,刘翀,张振兴   

  1. (吉首大学 历史与文化学院,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2014-11-15 发布日期:2014-12-12
  • 作者简介:李汉林,男,吉首大学历史与文化学院教授。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(11BMZ014)

Interpretation ofGuidance for Guarding the Miao People

 LI  Han-Lin, LIU  Chong, ZHANG  Zhen-Xing   

  1. (College of History and Culture,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China)
  • Online:2014-11-15 Published:2014-12-12

摘要:清代乾嘉时期湖南溆浦人严如熤所著《苗防备览》,是一部有关“湘西苗疆”历史进程、民风民俗、治策方略的私著地方志。全书共八册二十二卷,包含舆图、村寨、险要、道路、风俗、师旅等14门。虽然此书卷帙浩繁,但其内容具体而言可依题名“苗防备览”四字分为三大主题,即:第一,基于作者本人的实地调查与感受,对“苗”族群文化特征及分布地域的认知与界分;第二,在此基础上对湘黔苗疆历史的梳理与苗疆“防治”对策的张举;第三,也是就是全书的主旨与目的,为“后之有事苗疆者得有稽考,用备采择”的“备览”。

关键词: 《苗防备览》, 严如熤, 湘西苗疆

Abstract: Guidance for Guarding Miao People,written by Yan Ruyi during the dynasties of Emperors Qianlong and Jiaqing,is a local chronics about the development of the Miao People in Xiangxi,including the folk tradition and customs of the Miao People and the strategies to manage them.The chronics is divided into 8 books,containing 22 volumes and 14 categories.Though a giant project,it covers three subjects:the author’s field investigation and feelings,and the cultural features and distribution of the Miao People;the history of the Miao People in Hunan and Guizhou,and the strategies to manage them;and the purpose of the chronics,that is,to serve as a guidance to guard the Miao People.

Key words: Guidance for Guarding Miao People, Yan Ruyi, interpretation;Miao People in Xiangxi

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