吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 120-123.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2013.01.020

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

邵阳城步古苗文实地调查报告

  

  1. (1.吉首大学 文学与新闻传播学院,湖南 吉首 416000;2.邵阳市文物局,湖南 邵阳 422000;3.城步县文物局,湖南 城步 422500)
  • 出版日期:2013-01-15 发布日期:2013-01-21
  • 作者简介:龙仕平,男,博士,吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(11XTQ010)

Report of Survey of Ancient Miao’s Character in Chengbu of Shaoyang City

  1. (1.College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,Hunan China;2.Bureau of Cultural Relics in Shaoyang City,Shaoyang 422000,Hunan China;3.Bureau of Cultural Relics in Chengbu County,Chengbu 422500,Hunan China)
  • Online:2013-01-15 Published:2013-01-21

摘要:在目前所见到的苗文材料之前,古代苗族是否有过文字,一直是不解之谜。最近,笔者在湖南邵阳城步丹口镇进行田野调查时发现了100余处摩崖石刻。这些摩崖石刻上的文字与古文献资料、民间歌谣传说中的古苗文和明清城步苗族起义军曾广泛使用过的苗文字以及城步民间现仍在使用一些常用的苗文字极其相似。该石刻上的文字应该就是失传了两个半世纪的城步古苗文字。因此,“苗族只有语言没有文字”的说法有待商榷。

关键词: 古苗文, 城步, 石刻

Abstract: Whether there were any characters in the ancient Miao People is always a myth before we found Miao’s characters at the moment.Lately,the author had discovered more than 100 stones with inscription in the field investigation into Dankou Town of Chengbu.The characters inscripted on these stones are very similar to the ancient Miao’s characters in ancient documents and folk-balladry,to the Miao’s character widely used during the insurrectionary army of Miao People in Ming and Qing Dynasty,to some folk Miao’s characters recently used in common.The characters inscripted on stones belong to the ancient Miao people which lost for two and a half centuries.So the conception “there weren’t characters but only spoken language” should be under discuss.

Key words: ancient Miao&rsquo, s characters, Chengbu, stone inscription

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