美国总统选举人团制度的确立、发展与问题

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.06.011

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 71-77.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.06.011

美国总统选举人团制度的确立、发展与问题

（燕山大学文法学院，河北秦皇岛 066004）

出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-12-13
作者简介:李秀红，女，博士，燕山大学文法学院讲师。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目（12BSS017）

Determination,Development,and Issues of theElectoral College System in US. Presidential Election

(College of Humanities and Law,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,Hebei China)

Online:2012-11-15 Published:2012-12-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要：在1787年制宪会议上，美国的开国元勋设计了总统选举人团制度。但这一制度存在一些先天性的缺陷，实践不久便引发了1800年选举危机。为了避免危机的再次发生，《第十二条宪法修正案》应运而生。此后两百多年，选举人团制度发生了深刻变化，宪法中的规定与选举现实开始出现矛盾，彻底废除这一制度的呼声越来越高，但在多种因素的影响下，美国国会至今未对选举人团制度做第二次修订。

关键词： 美国总统, 选举人团制度, 《第十二条宪法修正案》

Abstract: At the 1787 constitutional convention,the founding fathers of the United States designed the Electoral College system.However,this system had some inherent defects,leading to electoral crisis in 1800.The Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution came into existence to avoid the recurrence of the crisis.After more than 200 years,the Electoral College system has changed profoundly,and conflicts have appeared between stipulation of the constitution and the electoral reality.Though it is appealed to abolish this system,so far the Congress has not made a second revision of the system due to various factors.

Key words: US.President, the Electoral College system, the Twelfth Amendment of the Constitution

李秀红. 美国总统选举人团制度的确立、发展与问题[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2012, 33(6): 71-77.

LI Xiu-Hong. Determination,Development,and Issues of theElectoral College System in US. Presidential Election[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2012, 33(6): 71-77.

美国总统选举人团制度的确立、发展与问题

Determination,Development,and Issues of theElectoral College System in US. Presidential Election

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