实践的类型与审美活动

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 10-14.

实践的类型与审美活动

(华中师范大学文学院,湖北武汉 430079)

出版日期:2001-12-01 发布日期:2012-10-16
作者简介:张玉能( 1943~ ) ,男, 湖北武汉市人, 华中师范大学文学院教授, 南京大学、华中师范大学博士生导师, 主要从事西方美学、西方文论研究。

On tne Types of Practice and Their Connection with Aesthetics

(Humanities Study College of Huazhong Normal University , Wuhan , Hubei 430079, China)

Online:2001-12-01 Published:2012-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：从人处理自然、社会及他人与自身关系的角度来看,实践作为人类生存的最基本的现实活动, 应该分为三大类型: 物质生产、精神生产、话语实践。这三大类实践,从本质上看应该都具有审美性质,即当它们成为自由的实践时, 都可能转换为审美或包含着审美活动。但是, 审美活动, 从纯粹的意义上来看毕竟主要是精神生产
的一种, 因此,它最集中、最明显地表现着精神生产的特征, 并以自己的形象性、情感性、超功利性区别于其他精神生产, 如科学、道德、宗教等,它主要集中地表现为艺术活动。

关键词： 实践类型, 审美活动

Abstract: As man’s most fundamental activity for survival, practice can be classified into three types from the angle of how man han dles his relationships with nature, society and other fellow beings: the practice of material production, the practice of spiri tual production,and the practice of language acquisition. These three types of practice are in essence of an aesthetic nature, i. e. when they become a kink of free practice, they can change into an aes thetic activity , or a practice containi ng aesthetic activities. However, an aesthetic activity is after all, in its puresense, one of spiri tual production, which manifes ts most clearly all the features of spiritual production, and distinguishesi tself wi th its striking image, emotion and superutility from other kinds of spriri tul productions as science, morality, religion, etc. whose features are mainly of an artistic nature.

Key words: types of practice, aesthetic activity

张玉能. 实践的类型与审美活动[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2001, 22(4): 10-14.

ZHANG Yu-Neng. On tne Types of Practice and Their Connection with Aesthetics[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2001, 22(4): 10-14.