释“沤榔”

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 70-75.

释“沤榔”

(吉首大学民族学研究所,湖南吉首 416000)

出版日期:2003-03-01 发布日期:2012-08-21
作者简介:杨庭硕(1947-), 男,贵州省贵阳市人,硕士,吉首大学民族学研究所教授。

An Interpretation of “Oulang”——A Recognition of the Ancientiao and Yao Peoples’ Wisdomon Ecology

( Ethnics Institute of Jishou University, Jishou, H unan 416000, China)

Online:2003-03-01 Published:2012-08-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要：宋人朱辅所作《溪蛮丛笑》一书,是一部珍贵的历史民族志典籍,在民族学、民族史论著征引率极高。然而该书有不少内容涉及到古代自然科学资料,对文史工作者而言稍感陌生,致使传世各版本颇多错讹,征引者多关注社会文化事项, 而忽视其他众多的资料价值。仅以该书沤榔条为例,结合当代生物学、食品化学研究成果,详加考辨后发现,其包含了一些有关生态维护及野生生物资源利用的古代科技内容,反映了古代苗瑶民族的生态智慧,对当代的生态维护与资源利用仍有一定的借鉴价值。以此为例去举一反三,将有助于学术深化对《溪蛮丛笑》一书的理解。

关键词： 《溪蛮丛笑》, 沤榔, 生态智慧

Abstract: The book Xian Cong Xiao written by Zhu Fu of the Song Dynasty,is a precious ethnical classics, which is widely quotedinthe fieldsof ethnology and nationalities historical researches.The book,however contains many things on ancient natural science,which are some whats trange to cultural and historical research workers,thusre-sulting to many errors in the variouse ditions of the book. Most quoters concern themselves only with itssocial andcul-tural contents and ignore its documental values on many other things.Take its item on “Oulang”.It contains some an-cient science and technology on ecological protection and wild resources employment,reflecting the ancient Miao and Yan peoples’ wisdom one cology,which is still of reference value to the present-day ecological protection and development of natural resources.

Key words: Xi Man Cong Xiao, Oulang, wisdomonecology

杨庭硕. 释“沤榔”[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2003, 24(1): 70-75.

YANG Ting-Shuo. An Interpretation of “Oulang”——A Recognition of the Ancientiao and Yao Peoples’ Wisdomon Ecology[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2003, 24(1): 70-75.

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[2]	游俊, 杨庭硕. 当代生态维护失误与匡正[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2006, 27(6): 80-85.
[3]	马国君. 布努瑶石化山区资源利用的困境及对策分析[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2004, 25(4): 16-20.

释“沤榔”

An Interpretation of “Oulang”——A Recognition of the Ancientiao and Yao Peoples’ Wisdomon Ecology

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