清代苗官制对苗族神判权威性合成之影响

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 85-88.

清代苗官制对苗族神判权威性合成之影响

(吉首大学中文系，湖南吉首 416000)

出版日期:2002-06-01 发布日期:2012-08-25
作者简介:吕养正(1949-)，男，湖南沅陵人，吉首大学中文系副教授，研究方向：民族文化、戏曲学。

System On the Influence of the Qing Dynasty's “Miao Ruling Miao” Upon the Formation of Miao People's Deity Authority

(Chinese Language and Literature Department of Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)

Online:2002-06-01 Published:2012-08-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：苗疆尊神白帝天王的神判权威性合成要素之一为苗民与日俱增的阶级意识和阶级斗争观念。乾嘉苗民起义逼令清廷改施“以苗治苗”之策及设置苗官制。苗官对苗族社会生活的直接干预蕴酿并激活了苗民的阶级意识、阶级斗争的新情状，促成了神判权威性的认定。

关键词： 苗官制, 阶级意识, 神判, 权威性

Abstract: One of the most important factors in the formation of the authority of Baiditianwan,Heavenly King worshipped by the miao people,was the Miao people's growing class conscionsness and class struggle concept.The Qianjia Miao Peasants Uprising forced the Qing goverment to employ a new policy of “letting Miao rule Miao” and follow a system of appointing native Miao officials.Those officials,by directly interfering with the livelihood of the Miao society,activated the Miao People's class consciousness and promoted the formation of their deity authority.

Key words: Miao ruling Miao system, class consciousness, deity judgment, authority

吕养正. 清代苗官制对苗族神判权威性合成之影响[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2002, 23(2): 85-88.

LV Yang-Zheng . System On the Influence of the Qing Dynasty's “Miao Ruling Miao” Upon the Formation of Miao People's Deity Authority[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(2): 85-88.

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