吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 12-21.

• 沈从文研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

沈从文严肃文学观观照下的京派和海派

  

  1. (南京大学 中文系,江苏 南京 210093)
  • 出版日期:2002-12-01 发布日期:2012-08-22
  • 作者简介:王继志(1940-),男,江苏铜山人,南京大学中文系教授,博士生导师。

On the “Beijing School" and the “Shanghai School" under Shen Congwen's View of Serious Literature

  1. (Chinese Language and Litarature Department of Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210000,China)
  • Online:2002-12-01 Published:2012-08-22

摘要:京派作为一个文学流派,其发展衍变的过程可明显地分为前后两个时期。在一向抱定严肃文学观不放的沈从文看来,以周作人、废名为首的前期主要成员,自20世纪20年代末到30年代初已逐渐由积极走向消极,即由积极的社会性文化追求向消极的“趣味个人主义”转化,并于1933年后与“海派”相融合。沈从文的《论冯文炳》、《文学者的态度》、《论“海派”》等文章,实际上是对文学上的“趣味个人主义”和商人习气的共同批判。其出发点完全是为了捍卫中国新文学的庄严性。

关键词: 沈从文, 京派, 海派, 文学观

Abstract: The literary creation of the school of “Beijing School” may be divided into two periods,the early period and the later period.Shen Congwen,who always upheld the principles of serious literature,viewed that the main scholars of the school in the early period represented by Zhou Zuoren and Fei Ming turned from“active”to “passive” in the late 1920s and early 1930s,i.e. from active pursuit of social culture to passive “individual interest ”pursuit.After 1933,the “Bejing School” merged with the “Shanghai School”.Shen Congwen's articles“Comment on Feng Wenbing”,“Attitude of Literary men”,“On Literary School”,etc.are in fact a kind of criticism on the literary tendency of “individual interest” and commercialism,the sole purpose of which is to defend the dignity of China's new culture.

Key words: Shen Congwen, Beijing School, Shanghai School, literary view

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