吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 142-146.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论汉字发展史上的三次转折

  

  1. (湖南经济管理干部学院,湖南 长沙 410004)
  • 出版日期:2005-01-15 发布日期:2012-08-12
  • 作者简介:廖才高(1954-),男,湖南宁乡人,湖南经济管理干部学院副教授。

Three Landmarks in the Development of Chinese Characters

  1. ( Hunan Economy Management College,Changsha,Hunan 410004)
  • Online:2005-01-15 Published:2012-08-12

摘要:由记事图画逐渐演变为抽象的符号,并与语言音节相对应,这就是汉字的起源。在中华文明史上,最早称得上文字的符号是甲骨文。甲骨文与记事图画的本质区别就在于它已成为了记录语言的符号。甲骨文后来演变成金文、大篆,金文和大篆的形体结构松散而不稳定,且地区差异大,尚未定形。汉字第一次成为规范定型的符号是秦代的小篆。汉字形体结构的最终定型是兴起于汉代的隶书。隶书以后,汉字形体结构再无多大变化,延续至今。

关键词: 汉字, 甲骨文, 小篆, 隶书

Abstract: Drawing for recording gradually developed into abstract symbols corresponded to syllables,which was the origin of Chinese characters.In China’s civilization,the symbols that could be called the earliest characters were inscriptions on bones.The distinction between it and drawing was that it had become the symbol of language.Later,inscriptions on bones developed into Jinwen and Dazuan,which were loosely structural and were not setting for area differences.For the first time,Chinese characters became standard symbols falling into a pattern,which were called Xiaozuan of Qing Dynasty.The final setting of the structure of Chinese characters originated from official script of Han Dynasty.Afterwards,there’s little change of the structure.

Key words: Chinese characters, inscriptions on bones, Xiaozuan, official script

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