精神的异变与心灵的救赎——俄瑞斯忒斯主题在《悲悼》三部曲中的现代性呈现

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 128-132.

精神的异变与心灵的救赎——俄瑞斯忒斯主题在《悲悼》三部曲中的现代性呈现

(1.中国传媒大学艺术学博士后流动站，北京 100024；2.浙江行政学院社会学文化学教研部，浙江杭州 310012)

出版日期:2007-03-15 发布日期:2012-06-08
作者简介:傅守祥（1970-），男，山东东营人，中国传媒大学艺术学博士后流动站博士后，浙江行政学院副教授。

Spiritual Variation and Psychological Salvation ——The Modern Presentation of Orestes Topic in O’Neil's Trilogy Mourning

(1.Post-doctorial Station of Art,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024;2.Zhejiang College of Administration,Sociological and Cultural Teaching and Research Department,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310012,China)

Online:2007-03-15 Published:2012-06-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：作为一个颇具多价性的、富有争议的文学母题，作为古希腊文化对人类命运与生存境况的特别关注，俄瑞斯忒斯主题始终内蕴着古老而又常青的生命回响和神圣启示，各个时代诸多戏剧家借助它展现和寄寓其对人生意义的思考和对现实悖谬的反抗。“美国戏剧之父”奥尼尔在其著名悲剧《悲悼》三部曲中，为古老的俄瑞斯忒斯主题注入了现代心理学因素，更深刻地探索到了人类灵魂的最隐秘处，从潜意识层面反映出人类精神上的存在困境，并以重塑自由意志和自愿选择受难的方式，最终从根本上实现了对命运的抗争和对心灵的救赎。

关键词： 俄瑞斯忒斯主题, 《悲悼》三部曲, 奥尼尔

Abstract: As a controversial literature topic of ancient Greece to show the special concern on human fate and existence,Orestes topic has always possessed everlasting enlightenment.Drama writers in different periods use it to show their reflections on human life as well as their resistance against reality.O’Neil,the father of American drama,has put some modern psychological elements in this old topic in his famous trilogy Mourning to further explore the most secret part of human soul.His trilogy reflects the existence plight of human spirit and realizes a psychological salvation by reconstructing free will and a willing choice of suffering.

Key words: Orestes topic, trilogy Mourning, O&rsquo, Neil

傅守祥. 精神的异变与心灵的救赎——俄瑞斯忒斯主题在《悲悼》三部曲中的现代性呈现[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2007, 28(2): 128-132.

FU Shou-Xiang. Spiritual Variation and Psychological Salvation ——The Modern Presentation of Orestes Topic in O’Neil's Trilogy Mourning[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2007, 28(2): 128-132.