吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 104-111.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.03.017

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“两型社会”建设中的地方环境立法转型——以湖南省地方环境立法为例

  

  1. (1.吉首大学 法学院,湖南 吉首 416000;2.湖南省高级人民法院,湖南 长沙 410001)
  • 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-21
  • 作者简介:肖爱,男,中南财经政法大学博士生,湖南吉首大学法学院副教授。
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省社科基金项目(07YBB098,2010YBB269);国家社科基金项目(09CFX039)

Transformation of Local Environmental Legislation in the Construction of the “Two-oriented Society”:A Case Study of Hunan Province

  1. (1.School of Law,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China;2.High Court of Hunan Province,Changsha,Hunan 410001,China)
  • Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-21

摘要:步入了“低碳时代”,地方环境立法更是落实两型社会建设必不可少的途径。当前我国地方环境立法存在立法主体单一、缺乏地方性、立法价值诉求上未能避免部门利益化倾向、实施机制上倚重行政手段、地方立法体系上缺乏对生态环境整体性的关照等方面的不足,这是一种行政依赖型环境立法或经济发展主导型环境立法。两型社会建设要求其尽快实现向民生型环境立法转型,以保障“人人”身体健康,实现环境、社会和经济的可持续发展为目的,以统筹城乡环境、经济和社会发展为原则,在各类相关主体间贯彻商谈和协作原则以保障地方环境立法的科学性。地方环境立法实现其向民生型转型必须秉持民生幸福为最高立法理念,立法中贯彻对社会弱势者的关怀伦理;优化地方环境立法权,充分保障非职权立法主体参与地方环境立法的各项权益;地方环境立法“宜细不宜粗”,以突显地方性、保障可操作性。此外,地方环境立法应建构跨部门、跨行政区的地方环境法治协作机制,同时,需要加强地方环境立法的体系性,以免造成地方环境保护某些方面的无法可依。

关键词: 低碳时代, 两型社会建设, 地方环境立法, 转型, 民生型立法

Abstract: In a“low-carbon age”,the local environmental legislation is an indispensable way to implement the construction of two-oriented society.Of local environmental legislation,there are some demerits,including single legislative body,lack of local value proposition,tendency of sector interests,implementation mechanism based on administrative means,and inadequacy of local legislative system on ecological environment.This is an administrative-dependent environmental legislation or economic development-oriented environmental legislation.The construction of“Two-oriented Society”calls for the livelihood legislation so as to protect individual’s health and keep the sustainable development of environment,society and economy,adhering to the principle of balanced development on urban-rural environment,economy and society.In order to guarantee the scientific nature of local environmental legislation,coordination and talks principles shall be followed.In order to realize the livelihood-oriented local environment legislation,we shall uphold the livelihood and well-being of the people as the highest legislative philosophy,ethics of care for the socially disadvantaged,optimization of local environment legislative power and fully protect the non-powers legislative participants to participate in local environmental legislation.Local environmental legislation shall be specific so as to highlight the locality and implement thereof.In addition,the local environmental legislation should establish cross-sectoral and cross-regional coordination mechanism,and strengthen the Systematization of local environmental legislation.

Key words: low carbon era, construction of two-oriented society, local environmental legislation, transition, livelihood-oriented legislation

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