吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 94-103.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4074.2012.03.016

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论专利制度的基本功能

  

  1. (华南师范大学 法学院,广东 广州  510006)
  • 出版日期:2012-05-15 发布日期:2012-05-21
  • 作者简介:梁志文,男,华南师范大学法学院副教授,中国社会科学院法学研究所博士后。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(10YJC820066)

The Three Function of Patent System

  1. (Law School of South China Normal University,Guangdong,Guangzhou 510006,China)
  • Online:2012-05-15 Published:2012-05-21

摘要:促进科学技术进步和经济社会发展是专利法的终极目标,也是专利制度的主要功能。但是,在我国,专利制度功能的基本构成却常为人们所忽视。创新经济学认为:创新不断扩散,是技术创新社会经济效益的根本来源。《专利法》第26条规定的发明公开制度作为授予专利权的条件之一,对促进技术创新的扩散具有重要价值,体现了专利制度的终极目标。它教导该领域的普通技术人员实施发明(教导功能),体现了发明人真正做出了发明创造(占有功能),促进了技术信息和权利信息的传播(信息传播功能),从而实现增进人类知识积累的专利法目标。从制度功能来看,实现专利制度基本功能的重要载体是专利文献。

关键词: 专利法第26条, 教导功能, 占有功能, 信息传播功能, 专利文献

Abstract: The function of the patent system in promoting technological innovation and economic and social development is widely seen as an ultimate goal.It is also the key function of the patent system.However,the constitution of the functions of the patent system has always been overlooked.Under innovation economics,the basic resource of economic and social development derives from technology diffusion—which is the main function of the patent disclosure under the article 26 of Patent Act.For the purpose of patent disclosure,we shall teach the common technical personnel how to carry out the invention (teaching function),manifest itself what the inventor has created (possession function),and disseminate the information of technology and right (information diffusion function),and thus cause patents to accomplish that goal—adding to the public’s “general store of knowledge”.To realize the function of the patent system,we should resort to patent documentation.

Key words: the Article 26 of Patent Act, teaching function,possession function, information diffusion function, patent document

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