吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2026.04.001

• 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 •    下一篇

走向人的现代化:全面深化改革的四重逻辑——基于马克思主义人学的考察

曹清燕,陶思睿   

  1. (中南大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 长沙 410083)
  • 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 作者简介:曹清燕,女,博士,中南大学马克思主义学院教授,博士生导师;陶思睿,女,中南大学马克思主义学院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省高校优秀思想政治工作者项目-名师工作室(25YXSZ01)

Toward Human Modernization:The Fourfold Logic of Comprehensively Deepening Reform—A Marxist Humanist Perspective

Cao Qingyan,Tao Sirui   

  1. (School of Marxism,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
  • Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-16

摘要:新时代全面深化改革,既是对改革开放与社会主义现代化建设新时期改革的赓续与发展,也是在新时代背景下开辟改革新境界的战略擘画。基于马克思主义人学审视全面深化改革,不难发现:其逻辑起点在于全面回应“人的需要”,涵盖基本物质保障、精神文化滋养与社会交往需求,彰显改革的人本根基;其逻辑主体聚焦于“现实的人”,体现为改革始终坚持以人民为中心谋划、依靠人民推动、以人民获得感检验,确立人民在改革中的历史主体地位;其逻辑归旨指向“促进人的全面发展”,通过解放和发展生产力、大力发展教育事业、推动科学技术进步、推进社会体制改革,为人的全面发展奠定物质基础,提供教育支撑、注入科技动力、强化制度保障;其逻辑关键在于通过全面深化改革“改变世界”,强调在发扬改革精神、投身改革实践、锚定人的现代化目标的统一中,推动人与社会在变革实践中协同进步。深化对全面深化改革价值取向与实践路径的人学阐释,不仅有助于拓展马克思主义人学在当代中国的理论内涵与研究视域,也为持续推进改革向纵深发展、扎实推动共同富裕、实现中国式现代化提供有益的理论参照与实践指引。

关键词: 全面深化改革, 马克思主义人学, 人的现代化, 人的自由全面发展

Abstract: Comprehensively deepening reform in the new era represents both a continuation and development of the reform effort initiated during the periods of reform,opening-up,and socialist modernization,as well as a strategic blueprint for opening new horizons for reform under contemporary conditions.Examined from the perspective of Marxist humanism,this comprehensive deepening of reform embodies a fourfold logic.The logical starting point lies in the comprehensive response to"human needs",encompassing basic material security,spiritual and cultural nourishment,and social interaction,thereby manifesting the humanistic foundation of reform.The logical subject focuses on "real human beings",reflecting that reform has always been conceived with a people-centered approach,advanced by the people,and tested by the people's sense of gain,thereby establishing the people's historical subject status in reform.The logical purpose is directed toward "promoting the all-round development of human beings",achieved through the liberation and development of productive forces,the vigorous advancement of education,the promotion of scientific and technological progress,and the deepening of social system reform,thereby laying the material foundation,providing educational support,injecting technological impetus,and strengthening institutional guarantees for human development.The logical key lies in "changing the world" through comprehensively deepening reform,emphasizing that,through the integration of carrying forward the reform spirit,engaging in reform practice,and anchoring the goal of human modernization,people and society advance together through transformative practice.Deepening the humanistic interpretation of the value orientation and practical pathways of comprehensively deepening reform not only helps expand the theoretical connotations and research horizons of Marxist humanism in contemporary China but also provides useful theoretical references and practical guidance for continuously advancing reform in depth,solidly promoting common prosperity,and realizing Chinese modernization.

Key words: comprehensively deepening reform, Marxist humanism, human modernization, free and all-round development of human beings

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