吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 88-99.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.05.010

• 管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

平台经济中知识众包劳动者工作绩效的动态机制与优化路径

赵恒春,张宸熙   

  1. (1.河北省社会科学院 人力资源与劳动经济研究所,河北 石家庄 050051;2.西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 咸阳 712100)
  • 出版日期:2025-09-01 发布日期:2025-11-03
  • 作者简介:赵恒春,女,博士,河北省社会科学院人力资源与劳动经济所副研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目(HB24SH001)

Dynamic Mechanisms and Optimization Pathways of Work Performance for Knowledge Crowdsourcing Workers in the Platform Economy

ZHAO Hengchun,ZHANG Chenxi   

  1. (1.Institute of Human Resources and Labor Economics,Hebei Academy of Social Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051,China;2.College of Economics and Management,Northwest A & F University,Xianyang 712100,Shaanxi China)
  • Online:2025-09-01 Published:2025-11-03

摘要:作为开放性创新模式,“知识众包”劳动在平台经济发展进程中扮演着重要角色。对其观察可放在资源保存理论框架内,以此聚焦平台经济中知识众包劳动者的自我管理对工作绩效的影响机制,构建并验证包含自我效能感和工作家庭冲突在内的双路径中介模型,并引入心理韧性作为调节变量。研究发现,自我管理对知识众包劳动者的工作绩效具有显著正向影响,且这种影响通过自我效能感的增益路径和工作家庭冲突的损耗路径实现部分中介效应。心理韧性在自我效能感对工作绩效的正向影响中起正向调节作用,在工作家庭冲突对工作绩效的负向影响中起负向调节作用。此外,心理韧性水平还调节自我管理通过自我效能感和工作家庭冲突影响工作绩效的间接效应。以上结论经过对传统制造业劳动者的调查检验后依旧稳健成立。这揭示了知识众包劳动者在“强自管性”情境下内在驱动机制对工作绩效的双重影响路径。并从政府侧重制度供给、平台侧重工具赋能、个体侧重行为调适的三方协同视角提出差异化建议,不仅为政府部门制定劳动者权益保障政策、平台企业优化劳动管理、劳动者个体提升工作效能与职业发展韧性提供理论依据和实践启示,也为平台经济高质量发展筑牢微观基础。

关键词: 平台经济, 知识众包劳动者, 工作绩效, 自我管理, 心理韧性, 双路径模型

Abstract: As an open innovation model,knowledge crowdsourcing labor plays a crucial role in the development of the platform economy.Within the framework of resource conservation theory,this study examines the impact mechanism of self-management on work performance among knowledge crowdsourcing workers in the platform economy,constructing and validating a dual-path mediation model incorporating self-efficacy and work-family conflict,with psychological resilience introduced as a moderating variable.The findings reveal that self-management significantly positively influences the work performance of knowledge crowdsourcing workers,with this effect partially mediated through both the enhancing path of self-efficacy and the draining path of work-family conflict.Psychological resilience positively moderates the relationship between self-efficacy and work performance,while negatively moderating the impact of work-family conflict on work performance.Furthermore,psychological resilience levels also moderate the indirect effects of self-management on work performance through self-efficacy and work-family conflict.These conclusions remain robust after validation through surveys of traditional manufacturing workers.This reveals the dual pathways through which internal driving mechanisms affect work performance under the "high self-management" context of knowledge crowdsourcing workers.From a tripartite collaborative perspective involving government focusing on institutional supply,platforms emphasizing tool empowerment,and individuals concentrating on behavioral adaptation,this study proposes differentiated recommendations.It not only provides theoretical foundations and practical insights for government departments to formulate worker protection policies,for platform enterprises to optimize labor management,and for individual workers to enhance work efficiency and career development resilience,but also strengthens the micro-level foundation for high-quality development of the platform economy.

Key words: platform economy, knowledge crowdsourcing workers, work performance, self-management, psychological resilience, dual-path model

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