吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

• “生态文明建设的法制保障”专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态法基本原则体系之建构

于文轩   

  1. (中国政法大学 环境资源法研究所,北京 100088)
  • 出版日期:2019-09-01 发布日期:2019-07-29
  • 作者简介:于文轩,男,博士,中国政法大学环境资源法研究所教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    中国政法大学科研创新项目(10818416);北京市社会科学基金重点项目(17FXA004)

On Basic Principles of Ecological Law

YU Wenxuan   

  1. (Institute of Environmental Resources Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100088,China)
  • Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-07-29

摘要:生态法的基本原则影响一国生态法的体系、内容和发展趋向,是衔接生态法的价值理念与法律制度的根本准则。生态法的基本原则体系应由生态优先原则、风险预防原则、受益者补偿原则和公众参与原则构成。在这一体系中,生态优先原则是目标性原则,风险预防原则和受益者补偿原则是构成性原则,公众参与原则是程序性原则。这四项原则构成完整而自洽的体系,为生态法律制度的建构和完善提供指引。

关键词: 生态法基本原则, 生态优先, 风险预防, 受益者补偿, 公众参与

Abstract: The basic principles of ecological law affect the system,content and development trend of ecological law in a country,andthey are the fundamental criteria to link up the value concept and legal system of ecological law.The basic principles of ecological law system should be composed of ecological priority principle,risk prevention principle,beneficiary compensation principle and public participation principle.In the basic principle system,the ecological priority principle is the target principle,the risk prevention principle and the beneficiary compensation principle are the constructive principle,and the public participation principle is the procedural principle.These principles constitute a complete and consistent system,which provide guidance for the construction and improvement of the ecological legal system.

Key words: basic principles of ecological law, ecological priority, risk prevention, beneficiary compensation, public participation

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