吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

• 语言文化研究 • 上一篇    

制图理论背景下汉语特指疑问句中话题与焦点的分布

白蓝   

  1. (湖南女子学院 外语系,湖南 长沙 410004)
  • 出版日期:2018-01-01 发布日期:2018-01-06
  • 作者简介:白蓝,女,博士,湖南女子学院外语系副教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CYY005);湖南省社会科学基金外语科研联合项目(14WLH23);国家民委民族研究青年项目(2017-GMC-027)

On the Distribution of Topics and Foci in Mandarin wh-question:A Cartographic Solution

BAI Lan   

  1. (Foreign Language Department,Hunan Women's University,Changsha 410004,China)
  • Online:2018-01-01 Published:2018-01-06

摘要:制图理论是从功能范畴上对短语的结构构型进行研究。在汉语特指问句中存在不同类型的话题和焦点。左缘结构上的话题包括整体—部分话题、悬挂话题以及左移位话题。其中整体—部分话题和悬挂话题属于基础生成的话题,左移位话题属于非基础生成话题。汉语特指疑问句中焦点分为两种形式,即,“‘是’+原位疑问词”、“‘是’+前置的疑问词”。其中,“‘是’+原位疑问词”类型属于基础生成焦点,“‘是’+前置的疑问词”类型属于非基础生成焦点。从话题与焦点在特指问句中的分布来看,话题位置高于焦点位置,基础生成的话题要高于非基础生成的话题,基础生成的焦点要高于非基础生成的焦点。

关键词: 制图理论, 汉语特指疑问句, 话题, 焦点

Abstract: The Cartographic Approach aims to study the functional phrase structures.The mandarin wh-questions distribute types of topics and foci.In left periphery,topics are classified as part-whole topic,hanging topic and left dislocated topic in which whole-part topic and hanging topic are defined as base-generated topic whereas left dislocated topic is considered as non-base-generated one.In mandarin wh-questions the foci are divided into two types:"SHI+ wh-in-situ phrase" and "SHI+ preposed wh-phrase".The type of "SHI+ wh-in-situ phrase" is base-generated focus where type of "SHI+ preposed wh-phrase" question is non-base-generated focus.More specifically,the syntactic position of topic is higher than focus,the base-generated topic is higher than non-base-generated topic and the position of non-base-generated focus is lower than base-generated focus.

Key words: cartographic approach, mandarin wh-questions, topic, focus

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