吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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中国居民环境行为意愿的多层分析——基于2013年CSS数据的实证分析

王晓楠,刘琳   

  1. (1.上海大学 社会学院 上海 200444 2.上海开放大学 公共管理学院,上海 200433)
  • 出版日期:2017-01-01 发布日期:2017-01-16
  • 作者简介:王晓楠,女,上海开放大学公共管理学院副教授,上海大学社会学院博士生。
  • 基金资助:
    上海开放大学重点学科建设项目(zdxk1601)

Multilevel Analysis of Public Environmental Behavior intention——Based on 2013 CSS dataset

WANG Xiaonan,LIU Lin   

  1. (1.College of Sociology and Political Science,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China;2.College of Public Management,Shanghai Open University,Shanghai 200433,China)
  • Online:2017-01-01 Published:2017-01-16

摘要:环境行为意愿的调查一直以来是国际环境调查中不可缺少的题项,并且环境行为意愿对环境行为的调节和中介作用得到大多数环境社会学实证研究验证。我国环境社会学对环境行为意愿的研究相对较少,大多数研究将行为意愿作为环境关心或者环境行为的一个影响因素。本研究基于2013年的中国CSS数据,对我国110县级市的9 181位居民环境行为意愿从微观个体层面和宏观层面进行检验。研究结果表明,在个体层面,婚姻状况、居住地、党员身份、教育程度、经济地位自评、信息获取、环境风险感知、政治参与对环境行为意愿有着正向作用。在宏观层面,地区经济发展对居民平均环境行为意愿有显著促进作用,工业废水排放量、工业固体废弃物利用率与经济发展指标交互效应对当地居居平均环境行为意愿有一定影响。

关键词: 中国居民, 环境行为意愿, 多层分析

Abstract: The survey of environmental behavior intention has been an indispensable item in international environmental investigation.The adjusted role of the environmental behavior intention to environmental behaviors has been proved by the empirical research of environmental sociology.Regretfully,the study of environmental behavior intention in China is still not sufficient,with the study of behavior intention as an affecting factor of the environment behavior.This study is based on the CSS data of China in 2013,from 110 county-level cities of 9181 residents in our country,from the micro level and macro level as well.The research results show that at the individual level,marital status,place of residence,the party members' identity,self-evaluation of economic status,education,access to information,the environmental risk awareness,political participation have the positive effects on environmental behavior intention.At the macro level,economic development has a significant role in promoting residents' environmental behavior intention,industrial wastewater emissions,industrial solid waste emissions and economic development index interaction effect on residents' environmental behavior will have a certain influences.Water pollution variables under the adjusted effect of economic development have the reverse effects to the behavior intention.

Key words: Chinese residents, environmental behavior intention, multilevel analysis

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