吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 140-143.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

语言学理论建设的科学精神——评“语言能力合成观”的理论缺陷

  

  1. (中南林业科技大学 外国语学院,湖南 长沙 410004)
  • 出版日期:2010-07-15 发布日期:2012-03-17
  • 作者简介:周山(1975-),女,湖南张家界人,中南林业科技大学外国语学院讲师。杨烈祥(1974-),男,湖南隆回人,硕士,中南林业科技大学外国语学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:

    湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(08C914)

On Scientific Spirits of Linguistics Theory Construction——Commentary on Theory Drawbacks of Compositional Language Faculty

  1. (Foreign Languages School,Central South University of Forestry & Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China)
  • Online:2010-07-15 Published:2012-03-17

摘要:语言习得涉及了遗传天赋、语言经验和普遍认知功能。语言能力合成观认为人类只有在发展了六种或七种基本认知能力的基础上才能习得语言。合成观运用了列举法,缺乏严格的判断标准和执行标准,无法穷举相关的认知能力。六种或七种认知能力之间缺乏系统性,不具有可证实性或证伪性,语言历时变化作为检验语言学理论的标准违背了建构语言学理论的基本要求。

关键词: 语言能力合成观, 语言习得, 理论构建

Abstract: Language acquisition involves genetic endowment,language experience and universal cognitive functions.Compositional Language Faculty (CLF)holds that language acquisition is possible only when the six or seven fundamental cognition abilities have been developed.CLF,which employs the way of listing,is lack of rigorous criteria for judgment and implementation,resulting in an endless listing of relevant cognition abilities.The six or seven cognitive abilities are lack of systematicity among them and equally lack of verifiability and falsiability.Employing diachronic investigations as the standard to assess a linguistic theory violates the basic requirements of linguistic theory construction.

Key words: Compositional Language Faculty, language acquisition, theory construction

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