吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 159-163.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论景颇语的分化名词

  

  1. (山东师范大学  文学院,山东 济南 250014)
  • 出版日期:2007-01-15 发布日期:2012-06-09
  • 作者简介:张文国(1967-),男,山东沂水人,文学博士、山东师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师。

On the Dividing Nouns In Jingpo Language

  1. (College of Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014)
  • Online:2007-01-15 Published:2012-06-09

摘要:本文讨论了景颇语中的分化名词。所谓分化名词,是指从古景颇语的名动转类词中分化出来的名词。名词分化的具体做法是在名动转类词的前面添加一个实语素,构成一个单纯的复合名词。前加语素一般与名动转类词所表示的事物或动作行为有着密切的联系,能够反映景颇族人眼中分化名词所表人或事物的本质特点。名词分化的速度并不一致,现尚处在不同的历史发展层次上。

关键词: 景颇语, 分化名词, 名动转类词, 分化, 前加语素

Abstract: This paper discusses the dividing nouns in Jingpo language.The dividing nouns refer to those nouns which are derived from the noun-verb conversions.To divide a noun is to add a morpheme before a noun-verb conversion,thus forms a compound noun.The pre-added morpheme usually has a close connection with the things or actions indicated by the noun-verb conversion,and can reflect the unique characters of the people or things expressed by the dividing nouns in the eyes of Jingpo people.The nouns are not always diving at the same rate;they are in different developing levels.

Key words: Jingpo language, dividing nouns, noun-verb conversions, dividing, pre-added morpheme

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