吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 83-94.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

永远的幽灵:20世纪西方文学中的狼意象

  

  1. (华东师范大学  中文系,上海  200062 )
  • 出版日期:2006-01-15 发布日期:2012-06-26
  • 作者简介:殷国明(1956-),男,华东师范大学中文系教授、博士生导师。

Perpetual Ghost:the Image of Wolf in the 20th Century Literature

  1. (Chinese Department,Huadong Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China)
  • Online:2006-01-15 Published:2012-06-26

摘要:叛逆精神是20世纪西方文学的主题之一,这种叛逆精神植根于动荡不安的历史环境与被重新审视的人类文化。战争与科技在满足了人类膨胀的欲望的同时,又揭露了人类本性中的人性与兽性的对立。这种对立在西方文学中以一种独有的“狼意象”表现出来,人类一度“仇狼”并以战胜狼来表现人的力量与智慧,在20世纪人类面临生存危机的时候,这种思想转而让位于对“狼”的重新认识与对人类自身的反思。西方这种文学中的“狼意象”反映了对人与自然关系的重新界定,也表现了人类思维方式的转变。

关键词: 20世纪, 西方文学, 狼意象

Abstract: Rooted in the turbulent historical circumstances and in the re-examined human culture,rebellion spirit is one of the topics in the 20th century western literature.While meeting the increasing desires of humankind,war and technology revealed the conflict between humanity and barbarity of human nature.This conflict was shown by a unique “wolf image” in western literature,in which human power and wisdom were represented by a hatred of wolf and a victory over wolf.In the 20th century when humankind is faced with a survival crisis,this concept was replace by a new recognition of wolf and by a re-reflection of humankind.The “wolf image” in western literature reveals a new determination of the relationship between humankind and nature as well as a change in the way that people think.

Key words: 20th century, western literature, wolf image

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