吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 105-109.

• 美学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新实践美学的告别——答章辉博士

  

  1. (华中师范大学 文学院,湖北 武汉 430079)
  • 出版日期:2006-01-15 发布日期:2012-06-26
  • 作者简介:张玉能(1943-),男,江苏南京人,华中师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师。

Farewell to New Practical Aesthetics——Response to Dr.Zhang Hui

  1. (Literature College,Huangzhong Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)
  • Online:2006-01-15 Published:2012-06-26

摘要:新实践美学既要告别传统实践美学,又要告别后实践美学,走自己的路。新实践美学根据马克思主义创始人的原著对于实践概念本身进行了开掘,但是,其核心仍然是物质生产。物质生产制约着精神生产和话语实践,审美活动就是在它们之中超越出来的。新实践美学要建设的是审美的家园,而不是历史的或审美的乌托邦,因为它立足于现实的实践,而不是主体间性的精神活动。新实践美学揭示了,人之所以需要美,是实践使人的需要由实用需要上升为审美需要,美是实践之中人的生存和发展的必然产物。新实践美学在运思上是回到现实的生活本身,在方法论上是以历史唯物主义的元方法为基础,充分运用各种学科方法和各种具体方法,建设以马克思主义实践唯物主义为指导,以中国传统美学为本根,综合西方美学精华的,中国特色的当代美学。

关键词: 新实践美学, 实践, 审美家园, 中国特色当代美学

Abstract: The new practical aesthetics should say farewell to both the traditional practical aesthetics and the post-practical aesthetics and follow its own way.Based on the original works by the founders of Marxism,the new practical aesthetics developed the concept of practice.However,its core is still material produce,which restricts the spiritual produce.The new practical aesthetics should build the home for appreciation of the beautiful,not a historical Utopia,because it is a practice based on reality and is not an objective activity.It reveals that aesthetics appears when the practical need of humankind is upgraded to appreciate the beautiful,thus aesthetics is the evitable product of humankind in the course of survival and development.Based on reality,with the primary method of historical materialism as its methodology,making full use of various subjects,guided with Marxism practical aesthetics and absorbing the cream of traditional Chinese and the western aesthetics,the new practical aesthetics is a modern one with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: new practical aesthetics, practice, home for appreciation the beautiful, modern aesthetics with Chinese characteristics

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