乡土美学与民间理想的艺术礼赞——苗族民间锉花的审美特征

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 43-48.

乡土美学与民间理想的艺术礼赞——苗族民间锉花的审美特征

（吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院，湖南吉首 416000）

出版日期:2005-07-15 发布日期:2012-08-06
作者简介:田茂军（1963-），男，湖南龙山县人，吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院副教授，主要从事湘西民俗文化研究。

Local Aesthetics and the Artistic Praise for Miao National Minority Folk Ideal——Aesthetic Characteristics of the Miao National Minority Folk Filed Flower

(College of Literature and Journalism,Jishou University,Jishou Hunan,416000,China)

Online:2005-07-15 Published:2012-08-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：苗族锉花是湘西苗族民间剪纸的代表工艺，和一般的剪纸艺术在审美特征上有很大的不同。除去创作主体与实际功用的差异外，苗族锉花的审美意义表现为对生活的诗化，表达了对于世俗生活中的“福”、“禄”、“寿”、“喜”等价值的追求。苗族锉花作为民间信仰的物质载体，实现着人神之间的沟通与对话，传递着对于民间神灵的衷心祝祷和美好祈愿，在此基础上实现对世俗信仰的超越。

关键词： 苗族锉花, 生活诗化, 艺术礼赞, 信仰超越

Abstract: The Miao national minority filed flower is the representative of western Hunan Miao people’s paper-cut art.Its aesthetic characteristics are quite different from those of the common paper-cut art.Besides the differences of the subjects of creation and the actual uses,the aesthetic significance of Miao nationality’s filed flower is the poetic presentation of life,expressing common people’s pursuing of “ good fortune”,“wealth”,“long living” and “happiness”.As the physical carrier of the folk belief,Miao nationality’s filed flower realizes the surpassing of the common view by conducting the communication and conversation between human beings and gods,and conveying people’s best and wholehearted wishes to the folk gods.

Key words: filed flower of the Miao national minority, poetic presentation of life, artistic praise, the surpassing of the common belief

田茂军. 乡土美学与民间理想的艺术礼赞——苗族民间锉花的审美特征[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2005, 26(3): 43-48.

TIAN Mao-Jun. Local Aesthetics and the Artistic Praise for Miao National Minority Folk Ideal——Aesthetic Characteristics of the Miao National Minority Folk Filed Flower[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(3): 43-48.