吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 108-113.

• 历史学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国近代学术思想转型及其历史境遇——以王国维的戏曲研究为例

  

  1. 瑞德大学
  • 出版日期:2005-07-15 发布日期:2012-08-06
  • 作者简介:何予明,男,(美)瑞德大学助教授。

The Transform and Historical Circumstances of Academic Thinking of Modern China—Taking Wang Guowei’s Study of Drama for Example

  1. (Reed College,the USA)
  • Online:2005-07-15 Published:2012-08-06

摘要:本文以王国维的戏曲研究(1895-1913)为例,讨论中国近代学术转型的历史境遇性问题。文章的枢纽是王国维1913年为自己的《宋元戏曲史》所作的判语:“世之为此学者自余始。”这句话后来被普遍认为标志了中国戏曲研究新阶段的开端,即所谓戏曲研究的现代化转型的开端。本文围绕着此言之所出的相关历史过程,从三个方面进行探讨。第一节讨论19世纪末20世纪初学术机制变化之一端:报刊出版对学术思想与交流的日益显著的影响。对这个机制的考虑,有助于我们理解王国维戏曲观的前后变化。同时,王国维本人对当时学术景观的变化也进行了理论上的论述。第二节即就此展开论述,并重点阐发王国维早期学术思想中的“世界学术”观。第三节讨论京都的社会文化环境下王国维戏曲研究的进展及其戏曲研究的权威性的形成,认为:在王国维不断地尝试在新的学术交流条件下与世界进行对话、并致力于一种“世界学术”的建设时,他在1910年代的遭遇却说明,域外的学术界却在寻找一种中国本土的声音和学术权威。而这种寻找,成为对他的戏曲研究进行学术定位的关键。

关键词: 近代中国, 学术思想, 转型, 历史境遇

Abstract: Taking Wang Guowei’s study of drama for example,this paper explores the transform and historical circumstances of academic thinking of modern China.The pivot of the paper is what Wang Guowei mentioned in his The History of Drama of Song and Yuan Dynasties:“The study of drama begins from me”,which later is widely accepted as the beginning of the study of drama in China,namely,the beginning of modern transform of the study of drama.Three aspects are discussed in this paper on how Wang Guowei’s remarks came into existence.In part one of the paper,one of the changes of academic system in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century is discussed:the growing influence of newspapers and periodicals to academic thinking and academic exchange.Consideration to this system will help us understand the change of Wang Guowei’s drama thought.At the same time,Wang Guowei himself also gave a theoretical account to the change of academic situation of that time.Part two mainly illustrates “Universal academic”-Wang Guowei’s early academic thought.Part three focuses on the development of Wang Guowei’s drama study and the formation of its authoritativeness under the cultural circumstances in the capital.A conclusion is drawn that while he was trying to make dialogue with the world under the new circumstances of academic exchange,and was devoting himself to “Universal Academic”,what he encountered in the 1910’s showed that the foreign academic world was also trying to find an authoritative voice from China.This search played a key role in determining the academic position of Wang guowei’s drama study.

Key words: modern China, academic thinking, transform, historical circumstances

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