现代化理论与理论的现代化——对现代化理论历史演进的理性思考

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (3): 15-21.

现代化理论与理论的现代化——对现代化理论历史演进的理性思考

（吉首大学公共管理系，湖南吉首 416000）

出版日期:2004-07-05 发布日期:2012-08-14
作者简介:王浩斌(1976-),男,湖南双峰县人,法学硕士，吉首大学公共管理系讲师。
基金资助:
国家社科基金资助项目“马克思主义现代化理论在中国的实践和发展研究”(01BSH007)

Modernization Theories and Theoretical Modernization——The Reasonable Consideration to the History Evolvements of Modernization Theories

（Public Administration Department of Jishou University,Jishou 416000，China）

Online:2004-07-05 Published:2012-08-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要：现代化理论不是一个大杂烩而是属于一门经验科学；其历史演进也并不表明它的过时，而恰恰内蕴着其与时俱进的理论品格。理性地反思现代化理论的历史进程，可以发现：它是一个由多种因素多元驱动的自然的历史发展过程和复杂的社会变迁过程；是多样化和差异性的统一；最终趋势是整个世界形成为一个有机互动的整体。那种文化决定论、单纯经济驱动论、单一模式论、简单的两分范式或三分范式及认为现代化终结于工业社会或后工业社会的观点是片面的。从其总体运动规律看，现代化进程将越来越摆脱意识形态偏见的影响，现代化理论的发展总是由片面走向全面、由封闭走向开放、由物本主义走向人本主义、由单一价值观走向多元价值观，其运行轨迹类似于一条有着上限线的抛物线。

关键词： 现代化理论, 历史演进

Abstract: The modernization theories belongs to an experienle science but not big miscellaneous;Its historical evowementsdo not mean that it is dated,too;To rethink the historical evolvements of modernization theories reasonablely,we can discover that social modernization is a natural history development process whose last trend is to change the whole world into an organism total with the wnities between differences and varieties;Therefore,the standpoint of culture determinism or simplicity emphasizing ewnomy drive or simply-mode,etc.are all unilateral,and the same time,the social modernization has its total more regulation that it will more and more get away from the influence of social unsciousness prejudice,it will change from the unilateral to alignment,from close to open,from the center of thing to the center of person,its movement track is not only a struight line but a parabola with an upper limit line.

Key words: The modernization theories, history evolvements

王浩斌, 王飞南. 现代化理论与理论的现代化——对现代化理论历史演进的理性思考[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2004, 25(3): 15-21.

WANG Hao-Bin, WANG Fei-nan. Modernization Theories and Theoretical Modernization——The Reasonable Consideration to the History Evolvements of Modernization Theories[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2004, 25(3): 15-21.