善恶原则论

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 28-33.

善恶原则论

(北京大学哲学系，北京 100871)

出版日期:2002-03-01 发布日期:2012-10-16
作者简介:王海明(1950-)，男，吉林镇赉人，北京大学哲学系副教授，主要从事伦理学研究。

On the principles of good and Evil

(Philosophy Department of Beijing University,Beijing 100871，China)

Online:2002-03-01 Published:2012-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：无私利他是最高且偶尔善原则，它只应该且只可能指导每个人的偶尔行为；其作用是使每个人在自我利益与社会或他人利益发生冲突而不能两全时，能够无私利他、自我牺牲而不会损人利己。为己利他是基本且恒久善原则，它应该且能够指导每个人的恒久行为；其作用是使每个人在自我利益与社会或他人利益一致的情况下，能够为己利他而不致损人利己。单纯利己是最低且偶尔善原则，它也应该且只能指导每个人的偶尔行为，其作用在于使每个人在与社会和他人无直接利害关系的行为领域，能够单纯利己而不致纯粹害己。

关键词： 无私利他, 自我牺牲, 为己利他, 己他两利, 道德目的, 道德终极标准

Abstract: Unselfishness and altruism is the highest and ocassional principle of being good,which should only (and can only) guide the ocassional behavior of any individual.Its signigficance is manifested in the individuals'displaying altuistic and self-sacrificing spirit when personal benefit is at conflict with that of society or other fellow beings. To benefit oneself and others at once is the fundamental and perpetual principle of being good,which should and can guide the perpetual conducts of individuals. Its significcance is manifested in the individuals' displaying self-benefiting and altruistic spirit when personal benefit is in conformity with that of society or other fellow beings.To merely benefit oneself is the lowest and ocassional principle of being good, which should only and can only, guide the ocassional behavior of the individuals.Its significanec is manifested in the individuals' displaying mere self-benefiting and non-self-harming spirit when personal benefit is not at direct conflict with that of society or other fellow beings.

Key words: unselfishness and altruism, self-sacrifice, benefiting oneself and others at once, moral goal, ultimate moral standards

王海明. 善恶原则论[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2002, 23(1): 28-33.

WANG Hai-Ming. On the principles of good and Evil[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2002, 23(1): 28-33.

[1]	王海明. 论道德总原则[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2008, 29(3): 1-12.
[2]	唐代兴. 科学的伦理学：一座道德探索的丰碑——王海明《新伦理学》思想述评[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2002, 23(3): 21-25.