吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2001, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 94-99.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用共时性造字符码破译古文字

  

  1. (1.吉首大学中文系,湖南 吉首 416000;2.吉首大学民族学研究所,湖南 吉首 416000)
  • 出版日期:2001-03-01 发布日期:2012-10-23
  • 作者简介:唐生周(1956-),男,湖南省石门县人,吉首大学中文系副教授 ,主要从事文字学、训诂学研究。杨庭硕(1947-),男,吉首大学民族研究所教授,主要从事民族学研究。

Decoding Ancient Chinese Characters by Studying Symbols of Synchronic Charactermaking

  1. (1.Chinese Department of Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000;2.Nationalities Research Institue of Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000)
  • Online:2001-03-01 Published:2012-10-23

摘要:《 说文》 释“单”字形义音皆误。依据共时性造字符码破译“单”字甲骨文形体,认伪“单”即描兽索具。以此出发,甲骨文金文中一系列从单之字都可以得到解释。

关键词: 共时性造字符码, 古文字, 甲骨文, 金文, 单, 捕兽索具

Abstract: The explanation of the form,meaning and pronunciation of character  “单” in the book "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" is all erroneous.Decoded according to the shape inscribed on bones and tortoise shells asrevealed by the symbols of synchronic charactermaking,the character “单” refers to a set of lassos for catching animals.This conclusion throws light to the explanation of many characters with  “单” as a component part inscribed on bones and tortoise shells and later on bronze objects.

Key words: symbols of synchronic charactermaking, ancient Chinese characters, inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells, inscriptions on bronze objects, lassos

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