关键词： 场景理论, 民宿集聚型村落, 三生空间, 场景营造, 空间重构

Abstract: Centered on scenario construction,the spatial reconstruction of production-living-ecological spaces in homestay-clustered villages follows an evolutionary logic featuring the integrated interaction of functional upgrading,relational reconstruction,and value empowerment.Field evidence from homestay-clustered villages in Zhangjiajie corroborates this logic.In terms of production space,value coding facilitates its functional shift from grain-oriented agricultural production to experience-oriented economy,breaking the single profit model of traditional agriculture and fostering diversified value output anchored in rural tourism experience.In terms of living space,interactive performance regenerates residential social relations by transforming private villagers' dwelling spaces into host-guest shared spaces,which dismantles isolated residential patterns and builds a new symbiotic bond between villagers and tourists as well as between villagers and local settlements.In terms of ecological space,meaning internalization elevates ecological elements from passive contextual resources to immersive experiential carriers.Rather than merely serving as environmental backdrops,rural ecological resources have become core carriers bearing localized rural culture and aesthetic consumption.To promote high-quality spatial restructuring of homestay-clustered villages,local authorities should deepen industrial integration through scenario-based industrial scripting,build high-efficiency interactive touchpoints for tourist participation,and strengthen the coupling of ecological endowments and vernacular culture,so as to advance high-quality transformation and sustainable development of rural spatial systems.

Key words: scenario theory, homestay-clustered villages, production-living-ecological space, scenario construction, spatial reconstruction