吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 43-53.DOI: 10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2024.04.005

• 社会治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区治理现代化视角下物业管理矛盾纾解:差异化模式及内在逻辑

叶林,胡中龙,卢玮   

  1. (中山大学 政治与公共事务管理学院,广东 广州 510275)
  • 出版日期:2024-07-01 发布日期:2024-07-08
  • 作者简介:叶林,男,博士,中山大学中国公共管理研究中心、政治与公共事务管理学院教授,博士生导师。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD630023);广东省省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(GD24YGL06);广州市哲学社科规划共建课题(2023GZGJ266)

Conflict Resolution in Property Management from the Perspective of Community Governance Modernization:Differentiation Model and Internal Logic

YE Lin,HU Zhonglong,LU Wei   

  1. (School of Government,SunYat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
  • Online:2024-07-01 Published:2024-07-08

摘要:社区治理作为国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的重要组成部分,其微观基础和关键内容在于社区物业管理和服务的有效实施。物业管理的成效不仅直接影响人民生活的质量,还与基层社会的稳定密切相关。从中观视角出发,梳理和归纳物业管理的主要矛盾内容,可以总结社区发展的不同阶段和多元利益主体关系下物业管理矛盾产生的原因。在此基础上,以“委托代理”理论为基础,通过分析“委托代理的程度”和“治理主体的关系”两个关键性要素,划分出市场争夺型、业主自治型、政府兜底型和党建引领型四种物业管理模式。不同物业管理模式各有特点,适用于解决不同类型的物业管理矛盾。面对新时期社区治理的新需求和新挑战,物业管理矛盾的纾解需要遵循“矛盾识别—类型归纳—模式匹配”的内在逻辑,立足于矛盾本身,根据具体情况选择合适的物业管理模式,以有效解决各种矛盾,实现社区治理现代化。

关键词: 社区治理, 物业管理, 矛盾纾解, 委托代理

Abstract: As an important part of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,community governance lies in the effective implementation of community property management and services.The effectiveness of property management not only directly affects the quality of people's lives,but is also closely related to the stability of grassroots society.From a meso perspective,by sorting out the main conflicts in property management,we can summarize the reasons for the conflicts in property management at different stages of community development and under the relationship of multiple interest entities.Based on the "principal-agent" theory,and by analyzing the two key elements of "the degree of principal-agent" and "the relationship between governance entities",four property management models are divided:market competition type,owner autonomy type,government taking the lead type,and party building leading type.Different property management models have their own characteristics and are suitable for solving different types of property management conflicts.Faced with the new needs and new challenges of community governance in the new era,the resolution of conflicts in property management needs to follow the internal logic of "conflicts identification - type generalization - pattern matching".Based on the conflicts,we can select an appropriate property management model according to specific circumstances,so as to effectively solve various conflicts and realize the modernization of community governance.

Key words: community governance, property management, conflict resolution, principal-agent

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