吉首大学学报(社会科学版)

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张家界旅游城镇化响应动力仿真分析

麻学锋,黄甜甜   

  1. (湖南工商大学 旅游管理学院,湖南 长沙 410205)
  • 出版日期:2020-01-01 发布日期:2020-01-12
  • 作者简介:麻学锋,男,博士,湖南工商大学旅游管理学院教授。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41771164);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2019JJ40143);湖南省社会科学基金项目(15YBA320);湖南省研究生科研创新项目(CX2018B766)

Simulation Analysis of the Response Dynamic of Tourism Urbanization in Zhangjiajie

MA Xuefeng,HUANG Tiantian   

  1. (College of Tourism Administration,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China)
  • Online:2020-01-01 Published:2020-01-12

摘要:在旅游城镇化响应动力系统中,旅游资源禀赋、经济发展水平、旅游需求和交通通达性等动力因素,通过因果反馈关系,推动城镇化对旅游产业成长的响应。以张家界2005—2018年相关统计数据为基础,构建系统仿真分析模型,选取仿真区间为2005—2030年。模型系统结构共划分为三个子系统,分别是人口子系统、经济子系统和旅游子系统,在仿真期间,各子系统及其要素均呈现出增长趋势,但增长幅度和发展趋势有所差异。在不同情景模式下,经济水平和旅游业发展增长幅度存在差异,通过对比三种情景模式得出,为促进旅游业发展,需要加强基础设施建设,增加旅游投资,同时也应加强旅游宣传。

关键词: 旅游城镇化, 响应动力, 系统动力学, 张家界

Abstract: In the response dynamic system of tourism urbanization,dynamic factors such as tourism resource endowment,economic development level,tourism demand and traffic accessibility promote the response of urbanization to the growth of tourism industry through causal feedback.Based on the relevant statistical data of Zhangjiajie from 2005 to 2018,a system simulation analysis model is constructed,the simulation interval being 2005-2030.The structure of the model system is divided into three subsystems,namely,population subsystem,economic subsystem and tourism subsystem.During the simulation period,each subsystem and its elements show a growth trend,but the growth rate and development trend are different.Under different scenario models,there are differences in economic level and the growth rate of tourism development.Through the comparison of the three scenario models,it is suggested that in order to promote the development of tourism,we need to strengthen infrastructure construction,increase tourism investment,and enhance tourism publicity at the same time.

Key words: tourism urbanization, response dynamics, system dynamics, Zhangjiajie

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