吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 55-59.

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

神性?人性?兽性——对《萨勒姆的女巫》中 “谬论”的解读

  

  1. (四川外语学院,重庆 400031)
  • 出版日期:2009-05-15 发布日期:2012-03-26
  • 作者简介:郭建辉(1965-),女,湖南涟源人,硕士,四川外语学院副教授。

Divinity,Humanity and Beastliness—— On the “Paradox”of The Crucible

  1. (Sichuan International Studies University,Chongqing 400031,China)
  • Online:2009-05-15 Published:2012-03-26

摘要:超越狭隘的现实功利性的理解,将阿瑟·米勒的《萨勒姆的女巫》放在更为广阔的审美视野中加以考察发现,该剧紧扣由原始思维逻辑所形成的“谬论”展开戏剧冲突,展现了萨勒姆镇荒谬地赋予一群无知无畏的小女孩命名的特权,将“谬论”当作法律审判惩罚无辜平民,从而深刻揭示出人类自身思维的局限性和由此而导致的人性堕落与良知犹在之间的冲突,警示人们拔除心中的魔障,从神性和兽性的诱惑中走出来,在人性的回归中提升生命的层次,锻造人的生命意志。

关键词: 阿瑟·, 米勒, 《萨勒姆的女巫》, 谬论, 人性

Abstract: Getting over the percipient limitation of narrow utilitarianism,studying and discovering Arthur Miller’s The Crucible in the broader vision of human culture,the theater carries out the conflict by the“Paradox”of naming the devil in God’s name,which is formed by mythical logic thinking,and emerges that Salem town endows a group of ignorant and fearless girls with the privilege of naming.In the theater,“paradox” is taken as law to trial and innocent civilians are punished,which reveals profoundly the limitation of human thought and the conflict between humanity degeneration and inwit existence caused by the “paradox”.It reminds people of removing devils in mind,comes out from the temptation of divinity and bestiality,promotes life level in humanistic return and cultivates the will of human life.

Key words: Arthur Miller The Crucible, paradox, humanity

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