吉首大学学报(社会科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 145-148.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汉英概念化差异对各自动宾结构的影响

  

  1. (1.中南林业科技大学 外国语学院,湖南 长沙 410004;2.北京947信箱10分箱,北京 100083)
  • 出版日期:2010-09-15 发布日期:2012-03-16
  • 作者简介:杨琴(1980- ),女,湖南怀化人,硕士,中南林业科技大学外国语学院讲师。 曾鹏(1978- ),男,湖南龙山人,博士,高级工程师。
  • 基金资助:

    中南林业科技大学青年科学研究基金项目(08QY036)

Impact on the VO Construction by the Conceptualized Discrepancy between Chinese and English

  1. (1.College of Foreign Languages,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,Hunan 410004,China;2.Sub-No.10﹟ of Beijing Mail Box No.947,Beijing 100083,China
  • Online:2010-09-15 Published:2012-03-16

摘要:以动词“吃”为调查对象进行汉英动宾结构的对比分析,说明英汉动词概念化差异对各自动宾结构的语义系统有一定影响:英语的动词概念化方向通常较为具体明确,其主、宾成分必须同时出现,标明方向的起点与终点;而汉语的动词概念化方向的模糊性使得其主、宾成分不需要随时出现来标示概念化方向,这就给其它语义成分占据主、宾语位置提供了可能性。

关键词: 动宾结构, 语义系统, 概念化差异

Abstract: Taking the verb “eat” as its object,this article aims at carrying out the comparative study of Chinese-English VO construction,arguing that the conceptualized discrepancy between Chinese and English VO construction motivates the major difference in the semantic system:the conceptualized direction of English verbs is rather specific and concrete which requires the co-occurrence of subject and object,marking the starting and end points;while Chinese verbs have the vague conceptualized direction which permits the absence of both subject and object.As a result,it provides possibility for other semantic stuffs to occupy the subject or object position.

Key words: VO construction, semantic system, conceptualized discrepancy

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