人与自然关系的独特思考——论土家族的自然宇宙观

吉首大学学报（社会科学版） ›› 2005, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 15-19.

人与自然关系的独特思考——论土家族的自然宇宙观

(吉首大学文学与新闻传播学院，湖南吉首 416000)

出版日期:2005-04-15 发布日期:2012-08-07
作者简介:胡炳章(1955-)，男(土家族)，湖南龙山县人，吉首大学文学院教授，主要从事民族文化研究。

A Unique Thought on the Relationship between Human and Nature—On the Viewpoint about the Universe of Tujia People

(College of Chinese Literature and Journalism Diffusion,Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan 416000,China)

Online:2005-04-15 Published:2012-08-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：自然哲学主要体现在对人与自然（宇宙）关系的思考。在这一问题上，土家族人认为人与自然的关系是一种双向包容的关系，即人是宇宙之子，同时，宇宙又是人类的一个组成部分。围绕这一核心，主要从土家族创世神话、史诗及社会风俗诸方面进行论证，并努力探讨它的形成原因及发展的逻辑轨迹。

关键词： 自然哲学, 人化宇宙, 双向包容

Abstract: Natural philosophy mainly embodies in the thought of the relationship between human and nature (universe).On this question Tujia people hold the point of view that relationship between human and nature is a kind of two-way,each containing the other.They think that people are the descendants of the universe;meanwhile,the universe is one of the component parts of human beings.This paper expounds and proves their viewpoint from the aspects as the mythology of genesis,the epic and social customs of Tujia people,and tries to probe into the reasons of its formation and the logic course of its development.

Key words: natural philosophy, people universe, two-way and containing

胡炳章. 人与自然关系的独特思考——论土家族的自然宇宙观[J]. 吉首大学学报（社会科学版）, 2005, 26(2): 15-19.

HU Bing-Zhang. A Unique Thought on the Relationship between Human and Nature—On the Viewpoint about the Universe of Tujia People[J]. Journal of Jishou University（Social Sciences）, 2005, 26(2): 15-19.