Abstract: Practice ontology aesthetics is Liu Jigang’s important contribution of Marxism aesthetics to the localization of China.This ideological system has specific historical contexts:the foreign historical context was mainly presented in the inspection and criticism to Gramsci’s practice monism,Lukacs’ social ontology and Yugoslavia’s practice school,while at home it was presented in the influence by Zhu Guangqian,Li Zehou and other aestheticians and philosophers.The continuous arguments and discussions also created theoretical environment for the construction of practice ontology aesthetics.

Key words: practice ontology aesthetics, Liu Jigang, historical context, creative construction