Abstract: Neo-Confucianism Poetic School during the two Song Dynasties regards “Li” (meaning law of nature) as the origin of all things.“Li” is also called heavenly principle，thus man and nature are interdependent.Being the foundation of the integration of man and nature，“Li” dominates the ideological trend of that time，and writings are emphasized to convey truth.At the same time，based on the Confucianism idea that a man should possess moral value (emphasizing the combination of man’s nature and moral rule)，and also influenced by Zhangzai and Zhuxi’s theories (emphasizing dharma and intellectuality and the combination of sensibility and rationality)，Neo-Confucianism Poetic School praises highly self-satisfaction and being original on the one hand，and on the other hand it also presents a natural aesthetic consciousness.

Key words: neo-confucianism poetic school;“Daxin&rdquo, theory (emphasizing dharma and intellectuality and the combination of sensibility and rationality)；natural aesthetic consciousness