Abstract: Tai wan is a migrant society which consists with a multiple ethics since the ancient time.The influence of the global context and the special local situation pushed it to be a multiethnic society? But the multiculturalism in Taiwan is highly ideological,which has damaged the real tolerance,democracy,thus making the version of “multiculturalism” in Taiwan alienated and deformed.It is not conducive to the form and the real tolerant and diverse social and cultural patterns in Taiwan.In Taiwan,the social context of cultural diversity should embrace equality,respect,learning,and face different cultures and mutual understanding；cultural identity of ethnic minorities must be in their own cultural traditions and mainstream culture to strike a balance for a choice point；Through diverse communication,the people of Taiwan build empathy for new immigrants and promote international cultural exchange and integration.Facing the social context of cultural diversity of Taiwan,we should understand different culture mutually with equality and respect.Cultural identity of ethnic minorities must make a choice between their own cultural traditions and mainstream culture；or to strike a balance.The people of Taiwan build empathy for new immigrants and promote international cultural exchanges and integration through diverse communication.

Key words: Taiwan, multiculturalism, multiethnic, cultural pluralism