Abstract: The theoretical basis of distribution according to productive factors is the productive factor theory of valus,the substance of the theory is admitting that social wealth is created by all productive factors,which have the right technology is the first productive power in modern times,management is very important,and labour,land and capital,however,are also important factors.This theory has become the common treasure of human beings,althorugh it was created by bourgeois economists originally.It is no use trying to find the basis of distribution according to productive factors in Marx's theory of value,and it is opposite to the original idea of Marx's theory.

Key words: distribution according to productive factors, distribution according to work, productive factor theory of value, labour theory of value, use value and value