Abstract: System and the academic environment are the important factors that affect the academic and ecological health of colleges and universities.Perfecting the modern university system and building a good academic environment are the important foundations of academic innovation as well as the logical starting point of academic governance in colleges and universities.The constitution of an institution of higher learning is the institutional guarantee of the autonomous schooling status of colleges and universities,and is the inevitable choice to break the system dilemma and the obstacles hindering the practice.On this basis,we should respect the dominant status of teachers as academic creators,establish a scientific and effective academic evaluation system and academic management system,and coordinate the internal logical connections between academic creation,academic evaluation,academic publishing and academic application to form a benign interaction cycle and establish an academic community so that it can operate effectively.Based on the institutional and spiritual environment,we should encourage and stimulate academic innovation and promote the integration of industry,education and research.

Key words: academic governance, academic ecology, academic environment, constitution of an institution of higher learning, academic innovation