Abstract: Determinism of mythical concept is a part of the theoretical structure of literary anthropology in China,in which the context is how todefinite and recognize cultural gene.In other words,it comprehends and analyzes a special cultural group or a civilized country with its own theory.The characteristic of Chinese civilization is reacquainted from the perspective of the great tradition of jade culture,which contributes to further mastering cultural gene physically and the mentally.The interaction of belief of pre-historic people with divine materials has driven the civilization internally.

Key words: cognitive archaeology, culture gene, the great tradition of culture, mythical concept